Uyini umqondo wendawo nokuklanywa kwezindawo? Yiziphi izindawo ezisemthethweni nezindawo zokusebenza?? Yiziphi izinzuzo zesifunda? Nah, Uma lona kungumbuzo wakho, bangane be-Yuksinau.co.id, Ngakho-ke, sicela ubone incazelo yethu mayelana ne-Regional and Territorial Concept Material ngezansi.

Incazelo Yendawo

Ngokusho kukaTaylor, isifunda siyingxenye ehlukile yobuso bomhlaba futhi ibonakala ngezinye izakhiwo.

NgokweSimemezelo Sikahulumeni No 47 unyaka 1997 oHlelweni Lwezindawo Kazwelonke, indawo iyibhizinisi lendawo enazo zonke izici ezihlobene, okunqunywa imingcele nezinhlelo zayo ngokusekelwe ezicini zokuphatha nezokuphatha / noma ukusebenza.

Kungaphethwa ngokuthi isifunda yindawo esebusweni bomhlaba eboshwe ukubukeka/ukubukeka okuthile okuhlukile futhi okuhlukanisa isifunda ngokwaso kwezinye izifunda.. Ngokwesibonelo, Izindawo zamahlathi zihlukile ezindaweni zokulima, Izindawo zasemadolobheni zihlukile ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Uphiko Lwesifunda

a. Indawo Ehlelekile / Isifunda Esifanayo

Izindawo ezibonakala ngezinga lokufana noma ukufana. Isibonelo, ngokusekelwe kumbandela womzimba noma wemvelo kanye nemibandela yezenhlalo namasiko.

• Indawo ehlelekile (isifunda sase-unifrom) ngokusekelwe kumbandela womzimba osuselwe ekufananeni kwe-topography, idwala, isimo sezulu & izimila. Ngokwesibonelo, izintaba ze-limestone (karst), isimo sezulu esibandayo kanye nezindawo ezimila imihlume.
• Izindawo ezihlelekile ezisuselwe kumibandela yezenhlalo namasiko, njengendawo yesizwe saseBanjar, indawo yezimboni zendwangu kanye nendawo yokutshala irayisi / ukulima irayisi elimanzi.

b. Isifunda Esisebenzayo / Isifunda saseNodal

Isifunda esibonakala ngomsebenzi oxhunywe ngokusebenzayo phakathi kwezikhungo ezimbalwa zokusebenza zomsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, indawo yaseJabodetabek ihlukile ngokomzimba (ezahlukene) kodwa kuxhumene ngokusebenzayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zempilo esifundeni ngasinye.

Ukuqonda Regionalism

Ukwenza ngokwezifunda / ukwenza ngokwezifunda kuyinqubo yokuhlukanisa izindawo noma izindawo ngokusekelwe kumibandela ethile. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo noma ukuhlukaniswa kungaba okusemthethweni noma okusebenzayo.

Enqubweni yentuthuko/ekuhlelweni, Uhulumeni udinga ukuqonda izimo nezimo zendawo, ngoba isifunda ngasinye sinezimo ezihlukene.

Izigaba zesifunda/zezifunda zihlukaniswe cishe zibe::

• Indawo yemvelo/engokomzimba (Isifunda Semvelo) – Ukubukeka kwemvelo, njengezindawo zezolimo nezamahlathi.
• Single Ukubukeka Region (Isifunda Sesici Esisodwa) – Ngokusekelwe ekubukeni, Ngokwesibonelo. Izifunda ngesimo sezulu, izilwane noma ngisho nje isimo sezulu.
• Izifunda Ngokusekelwe Ohlotsheni (Isifunda Esijwayelekile) – Ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni kohlobo oluthile noma isihloko/itimu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni zamahlathi ashisayo lapho izitshalo ezithile kuphela njengama-orchid.
• Indawo Ethize noma Ekhethekile (Isifunda Esithile) – Ibonakala ngezimo eziyingcaca ezihlukile ezihlobene nendawo, adat, isiko kanye nenani labantu jikelele. Ngokwesibonelo eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, I-Eastern Europe njll.
• Factor Analysis Area (Isifunda Sokuhlaziywa Kwezinto) – Ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zezibalo ezichazayo noma izindlela zokuhlaziya izibalo. Ukunqunywa kwezifunda/izindawo okusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezinto kuhloswe kakhulu ezindabeni ezikhiqizayo, njengokunquma izindawo zokutshala ummbila namazambane.

Izinzuzo Zesifunda

1. Ukuhlunga nokwenza lula ulwazi mayelana nokuhlukahluka kanye nezimpawu noma izenzakalo ezenzeka ebusweni bomhlaba.
2. Ukulinganisa intuthuko kuzo zonke izifunda/izifunda ukuze kwehliswe umehluko nokungafani phakathi kwezifunda.
3. Ukugqugquzela nokugqugquzela ukudidiyelwa kwezinhlelo ezahlukene zentuthuko esifundeni ngasinye.
4. Qaphela izinguquko ezenzekayo, kokubili izenzakalo zemvelo nezomuntu.

Funda Futhi : Izinzuzo Zemvelo

Ithiyori Yesikhungo Sokukhula Kwesifunda

Ubudlelwano phakathi komqondo wendawo kanye nokuklanywa kwezindawo ngokuhlelwa kokuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zokukhula kuhlobene kakhulu nokukhula kwezifunda ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni., ningakhuli ndawonye njalo, kodwa kukhona ingxenye, noma ngabe ngamabomu noma cha, ezinye zikhula futhi zithuthuke ngokushesha kunezinye. Nansi eminye imibono mayelana nezikhungo zokukhula.

a. I-Central Place Theory

Isazi sokuma komhlaba saseJalimane, Walter Chisstaller (1993) kanye nosomnotho waseJalimane, August Losch (1945) ichaza ukuthi indawo emaphakathi yindawo evumela ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yabantu yenziwe ibe nkulu, kungaba emisebenzini yesevisi noma njengabathengi bezimpahla namasevisi akhiqizwayo.

b. I-Growth Pole Theory

Isigxobo sokukhula siyisu lentuthuko elenziwa ngokusebenzisa noma ngokudlulisela intuthuko yesifunda isuka enkabeni iye emaphethelweni (Centre Down Development).

Le theory yafakwa kuqala 1950 uFrancois Perroux, isazi sezomnotho saseFrance.

Onyakeni 1972, I-Bou Deville ikhuthaze umqondo wokukhula njengoba uhlongozwa nguPerroux, ebizwa ngokuthi ithiyori Injini Yokukhula Komnotho (Isi-Indonesian: Injini Yokukhula Komnotho).

Leyo yincazelo yethu mayelana ne-Paper Material Imiqondo Yendawo kanye Nezifunda. Baca juga Persebaran Fauna di Dunia. Semoga bermanfaat.

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