Kodi lingaliro la gawo ndi zoning ndi chiyani? Kodi madera ovomerezeka ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ndi chiyani?? Kodi ubwino wa dera ndi chiyani? Nah, Ngati ili ndi funso lanu, abwenzi a Yuksinau.co.id, Chifukwa chake, chonde onani mafotokozedwe athu okhudzana ndi Zachigawo chonse ndi Territorial Concept Material pansipa.

Tanthauzo la Territory

Malinga ndi Taylor, dera ndi gawo lapadera la dziko lapansi ndipo limadziwika ndi zinthu zina.

Malinga ndi Lamulo la Boma No 47 chaka 1997 pa National Spatial Planning, dera ndi malo okhala ndi zinthu zonse zogwirizana, omwe malire awo ndi machitidwe amatsimikiziridwa potengera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake / kapena ntchito.

Zitha kuganiziridwa kuti chigawo ndi malo omwe ali pamtunda wa dziko lapansi omwe amamangidwa ndi maonekedwe / maonekedwe omwe ndi apadera komanso amasiyanitsa chigawocho ndi madera ena.. Mwachitsanzo, Madera a nkhalango ndi osiyana ndi madera aulimi, Madera akumidzi ndi osiyana ndi akumidzi.

Chigawo Chachigawo

a. Malo Okhazikika / Chigawo Chofanana

Madera odziwika ndi digiri ya kufanana kapena homogeneity. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi zofunikira zakuthupi kapena zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu.

• Malo ovomerezeka (unifrom dera) kutengera momwe thupi limakhalira potengera kufanana kwa topography, thanthwe, nyengo & zomera. Mwachitsanzo, mapiri a miyala yamchere (karst), nyengo yozizira komanso madera a zomera za mangrove.
• Madera okhazikika otengera chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, monga dera la fuko la Banjar, malo ogulitsa nsalu ndi malo obzala mpunga / ulimi wa mpunga wonyowa.

b. Chigawo Chogwira Ntchito / Chigawo cha Nodal

Chigawo chodziwika ndi zochitika zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino pakati pa malo angapo ogwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, dera la Jabodetabek ndi losiyana mwakuthupi (zosasinthika) koma zolumikizidwa bwino kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za moyo mdera lililonse.

Kumvetsetsa Regionalism

Regionalization / kugawa dera ndi ndondomeko yogawa madera kapena madera potengera mfundo zina. Magulu a madera kapena magulu amatha kukhala okhazikika kapena ogwira ntchito.

Munjira yachitukuko/kukonzekera, Boma liyenera kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe ndi mikhalidwe ya dera, chifukwa dera lililonse lili ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana.

Zigawo zachigawo/zigawo zimagawidwa motere::

• Malo achilengedwe/thupi (Chigawo Chachilengedwe) – Maonekedwe achilengedwe, monga madera a zaulimi ndi nkhalango.
• Chigawo Chowoneka Chokha (Chigawo Chokhachokha) – Kutengera mawonekedwe, Mwachitsanzo. Zigawo ndi nyengo, nyama kapena ngakhale nyengo chabe.
• Zigawo Zotengera Mtundu (Chigawo cha Generic) – Kutengera mawonekedwe amtundu wina kapena mutu/mutu. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera otentha a nkhalango kumene zomera zina monga ma orchid.
• Malo Odziwika Kapena Apadera (Chigawo Chapadera) – Odziwika ndi mawonekedwe apadera okhudzana ndi malowa, adat, chikhalidwe ndi anthu onse. Mwachitsanzo ku Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe etc.
• Factor Analysis Area (Factor Analysis Region) – Kutengera njira zofotokozera zowerengera kapena njira zowerengera. Kutsimikiza kwa zigawo/magawo kutengera kusanthula kwazinthu kumangoyang'ana pazinthu zopindulitsa, monga kudziwa malo obzala chimanga ndi mbatata.

Ubwino Wachigawo

1. Kusanja ndi kuphweka zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro kapena zochitika zomwe zimachitika padziko lapansi.
2. Kulinganiza chitukuko m'madera onse kuti muchepetse kusiyana ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa zigawo.
3. Kuwongolera ndi kutsogolera kugwirizanitsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zachitukuko m'chigawo chilichonse.
4. Yang'anani zosintha zomwe zikuchitika, zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zaumunthu.

Werengani Komanso : Ubwino Wachilengedwe

Chiphunzitso cha Regional Growth Center

Ubale pakati pa lingaliro la gawo ndi magawo ndi mapulani achitukuko a malo okulirapo ndiwogwirizana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi., musakulire pamodzi nthawi zonse, koma pali gawo, kaya mwadala kapena ayi, ena amakula ndikukula mofulumira kuposa ena. Nazi malingaliro ena okhudza kukula kwa malo.

a. Chiphunzitso cha Central Place

Katswiri wa geographer waku Germany, Walter Chisstaller (1993) ndi katswiri wazachuma waku Germany, August Losch (1945) akufotokoza kuti malo apakati ndi malo omwe amalola kuti ntchito zonse za anthu zikhale zazikulu, kaya muzantchito kapena ngati ogula katundu ndi ntchito zomwe zimapangidwa.

b. Chiphunzitso cha Growth Pole

Pole ya kukula ndi njira yachitukuko yomwe imapangidwa kudzera kapena kutumiza chitukuko cha chigawo kuchokera pakati kupita kumadera ozungulira (Center Down Development).

Chiphunzitsochi chinaperekedwa koyamba 1950 ndi Francois Perroux, katswiri wazachuma wochokera ku France.

M'chaka 1972, Bou Deville adalimbikitsa lingaliro lakukula monga momwe Perroux adanenera, chomwe chimatchedwa chiphunzitso Engine of Economic Growth (Chi Indonesian: Engine of Economic Growth).

Ndiko kufotokozera kwathu pankhani ya Papepala Malingaliro a Territory and Regional. Werenganinso Kufalitsidwa Kwa Zinyama Padziko Lonse. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndizothandiza.

Chotsatira Lingaliro la Territory and Regionalization adawonekera koyamba YukSinau.co.id.