Pejxeem Distribution hauv Indonesia – Pejxeem tis yog zoo hais txog qib uas pejxeem los yog pejxeem density ntawm Indonesia uas tshwm sim unevenly. Yog xav paub meej ntxiv, cia li saib ncaj qha rau peb sib tham txog cov pejxeem Distribution Paper Khoom hauv Indonesia hauv qab no.

Txhais Cov Ntsiab Lus Ntawm Pejxeem Tis

Faib txhais cov ntsiab lus / Faib faib, Uas yog, nws yog ib daim ntawv ntawm pejxeem tis nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam los yog thaj av ntawd los yog lub teb chaws.

Tis cov pejxeem yuav muab faib ua ob, uas yog :

1. Tis cov pejxeem los ntawm geography
   Geographical tis ntawm pejxeem, i.e. yog tus cim xeeb ntawm cov pejxeem raws li tej ciam teb xws li dej, puam, pas dej thiab li ntawd, rau.
2. Tis pejxeem los ntawm tsoom fwv lub koom haum saib xyuas
   Pejxeem tis raws li lub koom haum saib xyuas yog ib daim ntawv ntawm pejxeem characteristics raws li tus ciam teb ntawm administrative chaw txiav txim tau los ntawm ib lub teb chaws, Piv txwv li, xws li cov neeg nyob hauv zos Z los yog hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv sub-koog tsev kawm ntawv X.

Pejxeem Distribution hauv Indonesia

Pejxeem tis yog zoo hais txog qib uas pejxeem los yog pejxeem density ntawm Indonesia uas tshwm sim unevenly. Tsawg dua 60% Nws inhabitants nyob rau cov kob ntawm Java, kob muaj thaj tsam ± 6, Feem pua ntawm Indonesia lub teb chaws thaj av ntawd.

hais, Pejxeem density (pejxeem density) yuav txhais tau tias yog ib tug sib piv ntawm cov inhabitants nrog rau cheeb tsam / thaj chaw raws li tej chav nyob.

Cov pejxeem no density nws tus kheej yuav muab faib ua: 3 siab zoo, nram qab no :

1. Pejxeem Density raws li agricultural av yuav tau distinguished los ntawm agrarian thiab physiological pejxeem density.
2. Agrarian pejxeem density yog tus nqi sib piv ntawm cov inhabitants txog thaj tsam ntawm agricultural av uas yuav tau cultivated, los yog qhov sib piv ntawm pes tsawg tus neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv agriculture nrog rau thaj teb chaws agricultural.
3. Physiological pejxeem density yog tus piv ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem tag nrho (Ob leeg uas ua ib tug nyob ua teb thiab cov neeg uas tsis yog) thaj teb chaws.

Cov pejxeem density nyob rau hauv txhua thaj av ntawd indonesia varies, Qhov no tau kawg seb puas tsimnyog tau ntau yam teeb meem. Qhov teeb meem no yog hais txog qhov provision ntawm kev infrastructure, Ruaj ntseg stability, Hauj lwm txuj, thiab equitable kev loj hlob.

Cov lus qhia txog cov pejxeem density ntawm txhua thaj av ntawd yuav tsum paub los txiav txim seb puas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm overpopulation kom paub tias leej twg yog qhov chaw ntawm pejxeem agglomeration, thiab kuj paub hais tias qhov kev kis thiab cov chaw zov me nyuam economic thiab kev ua ub no.

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog thaum kawg siv raws li ib lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob npaj nyob rau hauv txhua thaj av ntawd los yog thaj av ntawd.

Tej yam phem ntawm cov pejxeem uneven yog tias thaj tsam ntawm agricultural av hauv Java yog qhov narrower. Daim av rau cov tswv teb yog feem ntau siv raws li kev hais sib haum thiab industries.

tiag mas, Ntau lands sab nraum Java twb tsis tau siv optimally qhov no yog vim tsis muaj Tibneeg cov chaw muab kev pab.

Tej yam mob yuav yeej detrimental heev nyob rau hauv nqa tawm lub regional kev loj hlob thiab rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm lub xeev ruaj ntseg kws muaj txuj ci.

Tej yam uas ua rau tus nqi siab migration rau cov kob ntawm Java, Vim hais tias xwb cov kob ntawm Java yog ib qhov chaw uas muaj ntau kom zoo dua los yog vim yog cov kob ntawm Java :

1. Ua lub rooj zaum ntawm tsoom fwv.
2. Feem ntau cov av yog volcanic.
3. Ua ib qhov chaw ntawm industrial economic kev ua, Txaus txoj hauj lwm muaj.
4. Muaj ntau theem thiab ntau hom kev kawm ntawv.
5. Cov hav zoov zoo txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus.

Nyeem ntawv : Tis flora thiab Fauna hauv Indonesia

Yam yuav ua rau tus kab mob Penduduk

Pejxeem tis yog ib daim ntawv ntawm pejxeem tis nyob hauv ib thaj av ntawd los yog lub teb chaws. Pejxeem density yog ib tug xov tooj uas qhia tau hais tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm inhabitants nyob rau hauv txhua km2 nyob hauv ib lub teb chaws.

Tej yam yuav muaj feem xyuam rau qhov kis thiab pejxeem density nyob rau hauv txhua thaj av ntawd los yog lub teb chaws raws li nram no::

• Physiographic Factors
  Cov neeg yuav yeej xaiv ib suitable los yog qhov chaw nyob, av fertile av, xaiv yaam, nyem, dej txaus, thiab thaj tsam chaw muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
• Yam tshuaj lom neeg
  Tus nqi ntawm pejxeem kev loj hlob los yog pejxeem nyob rau hauv txhua thaj av ntawd yeej varies. Hom tshaj plaws yog them rau qhov txawv hauv mortality nqi, kev txij nkawm, tus nqi yug me nyuam.
• Kev Siv Tshuab Thiab Kev Cai
  Cov zej zog uas muaj cov zej zog muaj tsim los pab cov zej zog uas muaj, Nws xav qauv yog zoo, thiab nws lub xeev txoj kev loj hlob yog siab heev, Yuav loj hlob sai dua underdeveloped chaw.

Pejxeem density yog zoo hais txog cov nqa peev xwm ntawm ib cheeb tsam. Ib feem ntau siv indicator yog cov pejxeem Density Ratio (density piv) Uas yog ib tug piv txwv tias lub xeev piv ntawm pejxeem los yog ntau npaum li cas inhabitants ib km2 hauv ib xyoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub txog cov pejxeem density ntawm ib cheeb tsam yog :

1. Paub txog cov tis ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm ib cheeb tsam
2. Paub txog tias muaj lawm ib tug neeg nyob tawg nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam los yog uas twb tsis tau mennonitor.
3. Paub txog qhov txawv ntawm cov pejxeem density nrog lwm thaj chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
4. Yuav tsum paub txog cov chaw zov me nyuam kev cai, Qhov twg nyuas arises hauv densely populated pejxeem uas yog cov pejxeem yog denser lub nyuas yuav yooj yim dua .

Uneven tis rau ib puag ncig. Nyob rau tej cheeb tsam densely populated, ntev li ntawm kev siv tej chaw muab kev pab, disturbing qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm xwm. Ib tug piv txwv yog forests, uas tseem shrink li nws yog txiav rau hauv farmland thiab hais sib haum. Cov adverse los ntawm forest poob yog::

• Dej nyab tshwm sim vim tsis muaj dej absorption los txo hav zoov
• Drought tshwm sim
• Lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav zoov los ua barren vim erosion

Lub environmental nqa peev xwm ntawm ntau regions hauv Indonesia yog uneven. Tej yam ntawm cov kob ntawm Java yog yooj yim dua piv rau lwm Islands tuaj, Li ntawd, txhua chav nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Java yuav txhawb tau ib lub neej ntev dua, piv txwv, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua thiab Sumatra.

Thaj tsam muaj peev xwm txhawb lub neej muaj txwv. Yog thaj av ntawd muaj peev xwm txhawb lub chaw yog ib yam nkaus thiab, Ces nws yuav ua rau pejxeem pressures.

Tej yam yuav ua uneven pejxeem tis

• Comparison ntawm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas tsis tshuav nyiaj li cas nrog cov neeg uas muaj ib cheeb tsam me me, tiam sis muaj ib tug pejxeem loj, thaj tsam li, cov pejxeem concentration yog denser. Ntawm tej thaj chaw uas muaj chaw loj thiab pejxeem me me, cov concentration ntawm cov pejxeem no tsawg heev.
• Tej chaw thiab infrastructure
  Tej thaj chaw uas muaj tej chaw thiab infrastructure muaj ib tug neeg nyob nruab nrab concentration ntawm burdened nyob rau tej thaj chaw uas tsis muaj chaw thiab infrastructure.
• Haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg
  Nws muaj nws ib tug nyiam mus inhabit tej thaj chaw rau ib siab ntawm Tribes thiab religions. Piv txwv, Tej haiv neeg los yog kev cai dab qhuas pawg xav xaiv tib qhov chaw nyob raws li lawv haiv neeg los yog kev ntseeg. Tsoom fwv cov kev pab cuam (Transmigration) Tej thaj chaw uas muaj tej thaj chaw loj thiab pejxeem me me yog feem ntau xaiv li destinations rau tsoom fwv transmigrants rau tej chaw.

Nyeem ntawv : Map of Indonesia

Tej yam ntawm Uneven pejxeem Distribution

Tis cov pejxeem ntawm zos thiab lub zos no kuj unbalanced. Pejxeem zog los yog migration ntawm zos rau lub zos hauv Indonesia muaj ntau zog ho los ntawm lub sij hawm mus ua ke.

Urbanization (pejxeem ua haujlwm los ntawm tej thaj chaw deb nroog) Dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm cov concentration ntawm pejxeem nyob hauv ib lub nroog uas nws cheeb tsam los ua txwv.  

Pejxeem concentration nyob rau ntau lub zos loj xws li Jakarta, terrain, Surabaya thiab lwm lub zos loj yuav muaj ib feem phem rau qhov chaw, uas yog raws li nram no ;

1. nkaum / Muaj cov squatter haum
2. Dej yuav raug polluted los ntawm kev siv los ntawm cov khib nyiab pov tseg los ntawm lub zej zog los yog industrial factories.
3. Ua kom muaj kuab paug los ntawm lub tsheb thiab industrial fumes.
4. Lub onset ntawm tej teeb meem los yog criminality xws li nyiag, prostitution thiab ntau dua.

Li no peb sib tham txog cov ntaub ntawv khoom Pejxeem Distribution hauv Indonesia Tiav. Kuj nyeem ntawv Map of Tsim thiab tsim lub teb chaws. Vam cia nws yuav pab tau.

Cov neeg nyob hauv Indonesia nyob ua ntej rau YukSinau.co.id.