What does Taharah mean? / Toharoh? What does Taharah mean?? What does Taharah mean?? How to Purify (Thaharah)? literally, taharah means purification. According to Islamic terms, taharah means to purify oneself najis, clothes, and also a place of all kinds of dirt / unclean and hadats. For more details, see our explanation of the material for the Thaharah Paper, Definition, All kinds of Thaharah, Kinds of Taharah Tools, and Kinds of Faeces and How to Get Rid of them Complete below.

Definition of Taharah

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيم

literally, taharah means purification. According to Islamic terms, taharah means to purify oneself najis, clothes, and also a place of all kinds of dirt / unclean and hadats, whether it's a big hadith or a small hadith according to the provisions set by Islamic law.

Dirt, excrement, and the hadith referred to here is something that can invalidate worship such as prayer or other worship.

Why do you have to wash before praying? (taharah)? Because the person who prays wants to face the Most Holy God, then he must also be pure from hadast. It is said that Allah SWT does not accept prayers that are not pure.

Hadith About Taharah :

That too, as mentioned in the Shahihain, from Abu Hurairah R.A, The Prophet SAW said,

لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ صَلَاةَ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ

“The prayer of a person who has hadith will not be accepted until he performs ablution.” (Mutaafaq 'alaih)

Thaharah or purification is a mandatory condition that must be done by someone in performing several kinds of worship. This is also in accordance with the Word of Allah SWT written inside Al-Quran Surat Al-maidah verse : 6 which means ;

[5:6]  Hai orang-orang yang beriman, apabila kamu hendak mengerjakan shalat,  maka basuhlah mukamu dan tanganmu sampai dengan siku, dan sapulah  kepalamu dan (basuh) kakimu sampai dengan kedua mata kaki, dan jika kamu  junub maka mandilah, dan jika kamu sakit atau dalam perjalanan atau  kembali dari tempat buang air (kakus) atau menyentuh perempuan, lalu  kamu tidak memperoleh air, maka bertayamumlah dengan tanah yang baik  (bersih); sapulah mukamu dan tanganmu dengan tanah itu. Allah tidak  hendak menyulitkan kamu, tetapi Dia hendak membersihkan kamu dan  menyempurnakan nikmat-Nya bagimu, supaya kamu bersyukur.

Kinds of Taharah Tools

The most important tool for purification is water, as for the water here is divided into several kinds ;

About Water Sharing

1. Air Absolute, namely holy water that can purify, among them : Rainwater, well water, sea ​​water, Dew, and snow water.
2. Makruh water, namely water that is not good for washing, for example : Water heated by the sun and the like.
3. Holy water, but unable to purify, for example : Coconut water, drinking water (Mixed water and the like)
4. Air Mutanajis, i.e. a little water that has been exposed to najis so that it smells, flavor, and the color.

All kinds of Thaharah

Thaharah / There are three types of purification, that is :

• Purify Lahiriyah (A lot)
  • Cleaning clothes and places of prayer from najis
  • Cleansing the body from large hadast and small hadast and feces
  • Cleanse the stomach of unclean drinks and food.

• Inner purification (Heart)
  • Clean the heart from revenge, envy, and lust of anger
  • Cleansing words and actions from reprehensible morals
  • Clean the inner zhohir from fines, envy, lust and anger, then from the words and actions of reprehensible morals and from all sins.

• Purify Sirriyah (Ruh)
  • Cleanse in the heart from wrong intentions and from all sins
  • Cleansing I'tigod from doubt and polytheism and from all sins.

Read Also : Arti Baraka Allahu Lakuma

Types of Stools and How to Get Rid of Them

Still related to Thaharah/ Purification. Here are the types of feces and how to get rid of them. As mentioned above,, that unclean is something that hinders the validity of worship. Then what are all kinds of impurities and how to get rid of them? Check out the explanation below :

Najis Mukhaffafah (light)

Light stools, which is classified as impure is the urine of a boy (under age 2 year) Haven't eaten or drank anything other than breast milk.

The way to get rid of the unclean mukhofafah is by sprinkling water on the part that is affected by the unclean., as the Prophet said Shallallahu ‘Alaihi wa Sallam :

وَعَنْ أَبِي اَلسَّمْحِ – رضي الله عنه – قَالَ: قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ – صلى الله عليه وسلم – – يُغْسَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ اَلْجَارِيَةِ, وَيُرَشُّ مِنْ بَوْلِ اَلْغُلَامِ – أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيُّ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِم

"From Abu Samah R.A that the Messenger of Allah said:: “

The urine of the baby girl must be washed and the urine of the baby boy should be sprinkled with water.” Released by Abu Dawud and Nasa'i.”

Najis Mutawassithah (currently)

What is included in this stool is :

• Carcass here is an animal that died because it was not slaughtered or slaughtered but not in accordance with the rules of Islamic law, including body parts from animals that were cut while the animal was still alive.

وَعَنْ
أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اَللَّيْثِيِّ – رضي الله عنه – قَالَ: قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ – صلى
الله عليه وسلم – – مَا قُطِعَ مِنْ اَلْبَهِيمَةِ -وَهِيَ حَيَّةٌ- فَهُوَ
مَيِّتٌ – أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَاَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ

"Everything (limb) cut from living animals, including carrion.”. (HR. Abu Daud and Turmudzi)

Carcasses that do not include feces are grasshoppers and fish, both of these animals are halal to eat.

• Blood all kinds of blood including feces, except the blood (amount) a little, for example, mosquito blood that sticks to the body or clothes, then it can be forgiven.

Forbidden to you (eat) carcass, blood, pork.” (QS. Al-Maidah : 3).

• Vomiting
• Pus
• Human and animal waste
• Arak (booze)

Read Also : Arti Tafadhol

Anything that is intoxicating is included in the category of unclean things, this is also in accordance with the words of Allah SWT, the words of Allah written in the Al-Quran in Surat Al-Maidah : 90 ;

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

O you who believe!, indeed (drink) booze, gambling, (sacrificed for) idols, cast your fortune with an arrow, is a heinous act including the act of the devil.” (QS. Al-Maidah : 90).

Mughallazhah's excrement (heavy)

Heavy stools, which are included in this type of feces are saliva and feces of dogs and pigs. How to remove najis mughallazah ie by cleaning/purifying the najis 7 times with water or by using holy dust. Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘Alaihi peace be upon him said :

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ – رضي الله عنه – قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم – – طَهُورُ إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذْ وَلَغَ فِيهِ اَلْكَلْبُ أَنْ يَغْسِلَهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ, أُولَاهُنَّ بِالتُّرَابِ – أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ

“The sanctity of the place and equipment of one of you, when licked by a dog should be washed seven times, one of them with dust (land).” (HR. Muslim from Abu Hurairah R.A)

Najis Mutawashithah

This type of najis is divided into two kinds, that is ;

1. Najis 'Ainiyah, that is, it is the mutawashitah impurity that is still visible, the color and the smell is still there. The way to clean it is to remove / clean the najis then wash it with water so that it loses color, smell and taste.
2. Najis Hukmiyah, that is unclean that is believed to exist but is no longer visible, color and smell. The way to clean it is enough to pour absolute water on the part that was affected by the unclean hukmiyah earlier.

Thus our discussion regarding the Material of the Taharah Paper / Thahara means. Read it too Shukron Meaning. May be useful.

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