What is zakat? What is the law of Zakat? What are the Kinds of Zakat? Nah, regarding this, just look at the Complete Zakat Paper Material starting from Understanding, Like, Calculation, Law, Proof, Terms, Obligation, Eligible Persons, and the Wisdom of Zakat below.

Definition of Zakat

Zakat, according to the term is a certain property that must be issued by people (Islam) and given to those who have the right to receive it.

While the language, zakat means 'holy', 'clean', 'fertile', 'blessing’ and 'growing'. Based on the provisions that have been determined and determined by Islamic Sharia.

More than that, Zakat is included in the 4th pillar of Islam and is one of the most important elements in upholding Islamic Sharia, and also as one of the joints of the Islamic building.

Kind of Kind of Zakat

Tithes

The definition of zakat fitrah is zakat that must be issued by Muslims before Eid al-Fitr / the month of Ramadan. Zakat fitrah can be paid equally 3,5 liter / 2,5 kilograms of staple food according to the region. For example, the staple food of Indonesian people is rice, Then what is used as zakat is in the form of rice.

Zakat Maal

Definition of Zakat mal / Zakat on assets is zakat on income such as mining products, agricultural product, business results, seafood, livestock yield, treasure found, it's not & perak. Which of each type of income has its own calculation.

In the Law on Zakat Management No. 38 Year 1998, The meaning of zakat maal is part of the property set aside by Muslims / a body owned by a Muslim that is in accordance with religious provisions to be given to someone who is entitled to receive it.

The law has also clarified the meaning of zakat fitrah, i.e. a number of staples issued in the month of Ramadan by every Muslim both for himself and for the people he bears, who have the obligation to eat a tree for a day during Eid al-Fitr.

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Calculation of Zakat

1. Tithes

Zakat Fitrah per person = 3,5 liter times the price of rice per liter. Example for example: the price of rice that we usually consume daily is Rp. 10.000 per liter, so zakat fitrah that must be issued / paid per person is Rp 35.000. Whereas when calculated in terms of weight, then zakat fitrah per person, that is = 2,5 kg x price of rice per kg.

2. Zakat Maal

Zakat Maal = 2.5% x the amount of property stored for 1 year. Calculate nisab zakat property / zakat times = 85 x is not the price (according to the per-gram market)

Example: Santi has a savings of Rp 100 million, deposit Rp 200 million, and a second house that is rented out for Rp 500 million, and has gold and silver worth Rp 200 million. Total assets owned Rp 1 billion. All property is owned by 1 last year.

For example price 1 gram gold Rp 600 thousand, then the nisab limit for the zakat maal 85 x Rp 600 thousand = IDR 51 million. Because Santi's wealth is more than the nisab limit, then Santi must pay zakat maal Rp 1 billion x 2,5% = Rp 25 million per year.

3. Income Zakat

To know your income zakat, subtract total income with debt. Then the result is multiplied 2,5%. The nisab of zakat income is 520 x price of staple food.

Example: Ilham receives a monthly salary of IDR 7 million. But have a bicycle installment debt of Rp. 1 million. Then, the remaining income was still Rp. 6 million. Moments Viral Characters Become Marked As Celebrities, average price of rice 1 kilograms IDR 10 thousand. Then, nisab zakat limit of the income 520 x Rp. 10 thousand = Rp 5,2 million.

Because the rest of your salary has exceeded the nisab limit, then zakat income must be (Required) paid is as much as Rp 6 million x 2,5% = Rp 150 thousand.

Law of Zakat

Evidence and Law of Zakat – Zakat has been made by Allah SWT as one of the joints of the building of Islam and in mentioning it is in line with the order of prayer, whose prayer is the highest banner of Islam, As his words ;

وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ

That means ; “And establish prayer and pay zakat” (QS. Al Baqoroh : 110)

Allah SWT severely threatens those who neglect to carry out this obligation, as his word :

وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنْفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَبَشِّرْهُمْ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

That means ; “And those who keep gold and silver and do not spend it in the way of God, then tell them, (that they will get) painful torment” (QS. At Taubat : 34)

Ahnaf bin Qais said ; At a time, when I was in the group of the Quraysh, passed Abu Dzar R.A, and he said :

“Tell it to those who like to keep their wealth and do not like to give zakat, that they will be stabbed with hot irons on their backs so that their stomachs will come out of the iron, also pierced the neck until the iron came out of their foreheads“

With such a severe threat, Zakat is very important and includes religious affairs that must receive serious attention.

So, all muslims agree’ about the obligation of zakat, whoever denies the obligation of zakat, even though he knows about the obligation then he is a disbeliever. And whoever refuses to pay zakat, but still admits his obligations then he has sinned greatly.

Then, zakat law is obligatory for every Muslim who has met certain conditions. Because of that, It is also important that we know the secrets of zakat and its meaning, both from the outer and inner side. In this case there are several articles :

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Payment of Zakat and its Conditions

Know that someone who wants to pay zakat, should take care of some things, as :

1. Expediting its production when a year has passed (for zakat whose obligation is to wait for a year). For zakat fitrah , the obligation to fulfill it begins at sunset on the night of Eid, i.e. the end of the month of Ramadan.
2. Shodaqoh or zakat cannot be transferred to another state, because "eyes” the poor pakirs in their country lead to their wealth.
3. The property should be distributed to the rightful people, which includes eight groups. And of course in all countries there are four groups, namely: ; fakir, poor, debtors, and ibn sabil. In giving it does not have to be the same amount.

Obligations of People Who Give Zakat

1. Streamlining His Responsibilities

Hurry up from the time of duty. This is showing pleasure in obeying the command of Allah SWT by making the hearts of the poor happy.

Then, should take advantage of that good opportunity, that is, as long as there is something released, it should be implemented as soon as possible, because that is the nature of someone who is "friends with Angels".

How quickly a believer's heart changes, because of Satan's temptation. As the word of Allah SWT :

الشَّيْطَانُ يَعِدُكُمُ الْفَقْرَ وَيَأْمُرُكُمْ بِالْفَحْشَاءِ

That means ; “Satan promises (scare) you with poverty and tell you to do evil (stingy)” (QS. Al-Baqoroh : 268)

So, other than humans "friends with Angels", there are also other friends who invite to evil.

2. Embrace the Practice

He should keep his practice a secret, because such a thing will be able to keep away from the nature of riya’ (show off or show kindness) and arrogance. Allah SWT says :

وَإِنْ تُخْفُوهَا وَتُؤْتُوهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ ۚ

That means ; “And if you hide it and you give it to the poor, then hiding it is better for you“. (QS. Al Baqoroh : 271)

3. Showing Zakat

It is also permissible to display the zakat as long as it is with the aim that by doing so to encourage other people to imitate the practice..

But, must be taken care not to let anything cause riya’ or show off. In this regard Allah SWT said :

إِنْ تُبْدُوا الصَّدَقَاتِ فَنِعِمَّا هِيَ ۖ

That means ; If you show charity(in), then it is very good. (QS. Al Baqoroh : 271)

وَأَنْفَقُوا مِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً

That means ; “and support them from the wealth we gave them, secretly or openly” (QS. Is Ra'd : 22)

4. Don't ruin the simplicity

Don't be damaged just like that by dragging (mention) and hurt, as the word of Allah SWT :

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُبْطِلُوا صَدَقَاتِكُمْ بِالْمَنِّ وَالْأَذَىٰ

That means ; “O you who believe!, do not remove (reward) your alms by mentioning it and hurting (recipient's feelings)” (QS Al Baqoroh : 264)

What is meant is Man (mention) what has been given or telling about it in front of other people or telling the person to whom it was given because there is alms to him so that pride arises.

And what is meant They will come (Hurt) is showing his charity openly in front of others or reproaching the recipient by saying that he is poor, or snap at him, mocking him because the person likes to ask.

5. Humble

Should feel that what he gives is very small from what he has, because if the gift is considered big, then it will allow the emergence of ujub’ (amazed by myself) even though this trait is a trait that destroys the sincerity of the heart and destroys goodness.

6. Choosing the Best Assets

The property that is zakat should be chosen the best, whom he loves so much, the best and the most beautiful, because Allah SWT is the Most Beautiful Being and has the Most Good and Perfect attributes and does not like to accept anything but good things, Allah SWT says :

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ وَمِمَّا أَخْرَجْنَا لَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ۖ وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ وَلَسْتُمْ بِآخِذِيهِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُغْمِضُوا فِيهِ

That means ; “O you who believe!, provide for it (in the way of Allah, some of the results of your good work and part of what we bring out from the earth for you, and do not choose the bad and spend from it, even though you don't want to use those things other than by closing your eyes (because of necessity)“. (QS. Al Baqoroh : 267)

7. Finding the Right Person

In giving alms, should find people who can really clean his property. So don't come from the eighth group already (We) think enough, because in the generality of the group there is certainly specificity, that is six things :

a. People who fear Allah SWT.
b. The group of people who always pay attention and research about science (Religion)
c. People who really have deep knowledge in the science of Tawheed.
d. People who like to hide their needs, that is, do not like to express their shortcomings. Allah SWT said :

يَحْسَبُهُمُ الْجَاهِلُ أَغْنِيَاءَ مِنَ التَّعَفُّفِ تَعْرِفُهُمْ بِسِيمَاهُمْ لَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا

That means ; “People who don't know think they are rich because they keep themselves from begging. You know them by looking at their characteristics, they don't ask people urgently“. (QS. Al Baqarah Ayat 273)

e. People who have many families or are under siege or detention, for example due to illness and others. Allah SWT says :

لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الَّذِينَ أُحْصِرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ضَرْبًا فِي الْأَرْضِ

That means : (Spend it) to the bound poor (by jihad) in the way of God; they can't (attempted) on earth; (QS. Al Baqoroh : 273)

f. Family members or close people who still have a family relationship with him.

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Persons Eligible to Receive Zakat

Find out, that no one has the right to receive zakat except Muslims who belong to one of the eight groups that have been mentioned in the Qur'anul Karim., that is ;

1. Fakir, is a person who has no property and cannot work
2. Poor, is a person whose income is not enough for what he should spend.
3. 'Amil, is a person who works and tries to collect zakat.
4. Convert, are the people who are drawn to Islam, For example, someone who is respected by his people and has a strong influence among his people, then he converted to Islam. So, by giving the zakat, remains steadfast in defending Islam and can attract the hearts of other people.
5. Competition (Sahaya's servant), is a slave who has entered into an agreement with his master, if able to redeem the price, then will be independent. So, The zakat that is part of this slave can be given to his master to be able to release the bonds of slavery against him.
6. Ghorim (debtors), is a person who lends property from another person for the purpose of obedience or for something that is allowed/changed, while he is poor.
7. Fisabilillah (Those who fight in the way of God), are people who fight for the Religion of God and are not recorded as people who receive money (salary) from country.
8. Ibn Sabil, it means people who run out of provisions on the way and the journey is not for immorality.

Duties Duties of Zakat Recipients

In addition, he has the right to receive zakat or alms as described above, "the recipient of zakat"” it has the following tasks ;

• He should understand correctly that Allah SWT obliges him to accept the property/zakat, and he fulfills his duties as a person who is entitled to receive the zakat to help him carry out obedience to Allah SWT.

• He should say thanks, thank you and pray for the goodness of those who have given it, but realize that the person who gives it is only an intermediary. The Prophet SAW said, which means ;

  “Whoever does not like to thank people, then he is not grateful to God” (HR. Tirmidzi, Ibn Hibban, and Abu Dawud)

• Don't like to accept wealth from someone whose most of their work comes from things that are considered haram by religion, except in a situation of necessity or in dire straits of life which is very urgent, according to syar'i it is allowed if it is impossible to get alms from something that is truly halal.

• He should take from the zakat the amount that is lawful, right?, do not exceed such.

Wisdom of Zakat

From the description above, that there are so many lessons that we can take by giving charity / issuing this zakat. Besides we carry out one of God's commands because issuing zakat is an obligation, thus also contains a lot of wisdom, some of them :

1. Helping people who are struggling and also weak in economic matters, so that he can or is able to fulfill his obligations to God / obey Allah SWT and His creatures.
2. Cleanse those who pay zakat from miserliness and reprehensible morals, as well as educating to be noble and generous by getting used to paying the mandate to the person who is entitled to receive it.
3. As an expression of gratitude and thanks for the blessing of wealth that God has given to those who pay zakat.
4. To prevent the occurrence of crimes that may arise as a result of economic weakness experienced by those who receive zakat.
5. To close the relationship and avoid the social gap between the poor and the rich

[su_quote cite=”Do’a Sayidina ‘Umar R.A” url=”Do’a Sayidina ‘Umar R.A” class=”Do’a Sayidina ‘Umar R.A”]Ya Allah, make the advantage of our provision to those who are the chosen ones among us, because maybe they will return their sustenance to the needy among us [/su_quote]

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