Basic Softball Techniques – At this time, yuksinau.co.id will explain the material about Softball, where the discussion includes the meaning of, how to play, the rules, basic technique, examples of field images and news about Softball in full.

Softball is a team ball sport consisting of 2 tim. Softball game was born in the USA and developed by George Hancock in Chicago in 1887. Softball is a development of sports that are baseball or hardball. Softball currently has a diameter of 28-30,5 centimeter; The ball is thrown by the thrower and hit with a stick (bat) to the opponent's target (bat).

There is a team on alert (endure) and the team that scored the goals (attack). Each team struggles to collect points by crossing the three basic series of runners to touch the final brand, home plate. Softball is probably the most popular sport for kids, especially for students: the players usually wear attractive sports uniforms accompanied by foreign language terms when playing.

Supporting Factors of Basic Softball Techniques

There are several factors that support Basic Softball Techniques that can actually develop quickly in Indonesia. The atmosphere of the softball game There are three types of softball games, including:

Fast pitch softball
Is a game in which the pitcher is thrown the ball with maximum speed, similar to baseball. The difference lies in the style of the pitcher and the way the ball is released. Ball release below or equal to glove position.

Softball or modified tone modball.
Its main purpose is to mitigate the rules used in the Quick Pitch category so that players unfamiliar with them are not surprised by the “strict” rules.” for softball, mis. Throwing speed on Modball is between fast and slow. The speed of the ball is limited by the rotation of the arm over the shoulder.

Softball nada lambat
Make a simple racket about the ball. The dough receives the ball continuously from the thrower until it hits the ball. The pitcher is slowly rising. This game is often played as a competition in the social community, regardless of age and gender.

History About Softball

US-born softball game launched in 1887 by George Hancoc in the city of Chicago. At first, softball is played for recreational purposes only and on an enclosed field, but it turned out that softball quickly became a very loved game by the people there at the time. The main attraction why this game is quickly loved by the public is because the game is different from baseball.

Basic Softball Techniques can be played by anyone, regardless of age, man or woman, and does not require a large field, and this can mainly be played in a closed arena. From United States, athletics has expanded to Canada, and from there, Softball has spread all over the world.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Softball is played outdoors as well as indoors. In the year 1908, The National Amateur Playground Ball Association of the United States orders the sport to be played outdoors with a larger ball. In the year 1923, The National Recreation Congress asked the Commission to standardize the sport, and in year 1926 nama “softball” used, although not yet formalized. In the year 1933, The first World Cup was held under the patronage of the Amateur Softball Association of America, which is used as a ground rule in America.

Former softball champion for men is J.L. Gills from Chicago and women's class champion, Great Northern from the same city. Even though the championship is amateur, they are usually sponsored by industry associations in the region.

“Softball” has become the official name since 1933. And in 1934 establishment of general rules to further standardize softball rules. Since that, many changes to the rules have been made, especially in 1946, when the number of players in the team changes from 10 Becomes 9 person. The tenth player was later called “Shortfielder” and is the keeper of the plane plane behind the center plane. In the year 1950 the distance between the Pitcher Plate and the House Plate for his son increased from 43 feet become 46 the feet (13.114 meter).

In terms of participants, Softball has become a big and popular team sport. Smaller parking space available. Both women and men can play it. other than that, men beyond the age of athletes can play as an activity outside of official games such as picnics or in social communities without completing the necessary warm-up and training routines similar to baseball.

In the 1960s, around 125.000 teams registered with the American Amateur Softball Association. Six national championships are held each year, does not include male or female members participating in unofficial competitions. In other countries, softball is also a popular sport for young and old women. In the year 1949, Canadian team, Toronto Tailor Tips, won the international championship held regularly by the Amateur Softball Association. It was the first competition that was truly a world championship for men.

It was held in 1966 under the auspices of the International Softball Federation. Australia won its first women's championship in 1965. Considering the development of recreational games into sports in softball, uniform rules are needed so that they can serve as a guide for all countries. To remove this rule, there must be an authority that has the authority to do so.

Kemudian International Softball Federation (International Softball Federation) born, who ultimately set the rules for the game of softball around the world, including Indonesia. The original fonts are written in English and translated by many countries. There are some difficulties in formulating rules in the national languages ​​of Member States to ensure adequate understanding. It often makes opinion / slightly different disagreement about the rules. To solve it, the original rule text is used in such cases to solve the problem in English.

By establishing the International Softball Association, international competitions can be held, then national championship, regional and world held. With the inclusion of the International Softball Association as a member of the International Olympic Committee, softball's chances for future Olympics have been made more open. Efforts in this direction also began at the Mexican Olympics, softball becomes a demonstration sport to become more known.

Basic Softball Techniques

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Basic Techniques To Catch The Ball

Based on the direction of the upcoming ball, The basic techniques for catching the ball can be divided into three types:

Flat ball (straight ball)
The position of the body when catching the ball with this technique is standing, legs spread, straight in the direction of the incoming ball, the position of both hands ready in front of the chest. The ball is caught with the left hand wearing a glove while the right hand prepares to throw the ball.

Hull Ball
The body position with this technique is placed right where the ball will fall. The ball is then caught with one or two hands at the same time.

Rolling Ball
The method of catching a rolling ball is to kneel down and place your gloved hand directly towards the ball, while the other hand is ready to catch and throw the ball.

Ball Throwing Techniques

Things to consider when throwing a ball is throwing a ball. Determine the distance between the ball and your palm so that there is a recess when you hold the softball, including the ball you are holding.

The ball is pressed with the index and middle fingers, with the thumb and other finger the ball is protected from falling. Hopping balls in softball games are called pitchers. Throws in softball can be divided into 3 type, that is;

Overhand Throw
At the time of the ball, swing your hand, swing your hand, and at the same time step on the front foot with your weight, with your body leaning back slightly.

Side Toss
On the side throw, arms in line with shoulders and light wrist splashes.

Throw Down
Lower throws are usually used in an emergency and are made in a short amount of time, with a bent posture with both legs.

Basic Technique of Holding Bat

You can hold the club or clubs in softball by tapping the club firmly or slightly apart with right hand up and left hand down.

1. Basic Techniques To Hit The Ball

The basic technique of hitting the ball can be divided into two strokes, which is as follows.

Swing Stroke
The initial stroke posture is standing with both legs together. Then the left leg with the jug rotated straight. The weight rests on both legs and the body is slightly tilted forward. The paddle is held by both hands and the striking position is such that it is directly above the shoulder. Look straight at the ball and the right arm is lower than the left arm.

Posture when hitting
If the ball has been thrown by the thrower After the ball has been thrown by the thrower, the ball is immediately hit correctly by swinging the club towards the oncoming ball being thrown. Body position, the right leg is slightly bent and both hands are stretched.

Last recruit
After the ball is hit, the next hitting move happens as the next move.

2. Punching (colored)

What is meant by stroke is hitting the ball without having to swing the paddle, but enough to keep the direction of the incoming ball until the ball falls close to the paddle. At the time of stroke or prey, both feet must be kept in adequate position, with feet parallel to the ball.

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Strategy and Formation of Every Softball Player

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Formation on Softball Players

First basement
is Guard Base One's job:
– Cut late players at home
– Place the opponent on base I.
– Hold and catch the ball that hits or hits the throw I.
– Throw the ball to Base II so the opposing player dies in Base II

Second basement
is the job of a Base II guard:
– Force death of players in Base II
– Keep the hit on the surface
– Forward throws from outside and inside
– Enemy -ick who ran away from base I.
– Throw the ball towards Base II or Base I to form a dead team

Shortstop
is the duty of the position between base II and base III:
-Cut and continue the ball from the field
– Hold the ball in the area
– Help guard the rear of Base II, second base so that Base II remains
-Throw the ball towards Base I and Base II

Third basement
is Base III guard job:
– continue or cut the ball from the field
– Throw the ball at Base I causing a forced death
– Color mastery towards Base III
– Take care of the base III

Pitcher
If the pitcher or booster, it does the following:
– Bantu basis
– Help the player behind the scratch plate

Catcher
is the guard behind the launch strike team. The catcher's duties are as follows:
– Hold the colorful shot
– Hold the plate home
– Throw the ball to Base I, II, III and protect the rear of Base I

Softball Strategy Game

The team's efforts or strategies used in the game to win are called tactics. Two types of tactics are known in the game of softball, namely attack tactics and defense tactics.

Attack Tactics
This tactic is often used when troops become batsman. This tactic is arranged in such a way that the batting team can hit a good shot and return perfectly to the home base. The following are offensive tactics used in the game of softball.
– A shot without momentum (colorful victim).
– Hit and run
– Steal a base
– Fly -Pulse (flying sacrifice)

Defense Pattern (Defense Strategy)
Defense strategy is basically a strategy or attempt by the guards to kill runners or thugs in the following way:

– Basis -Tick
– Hit your opponent
– Throw the ball on the pitcher (attack)
– Catch the ball

Keeping Position
There are basically three types of guard positions, i.e. low position, narrow position and medium position, like for defense strategy, including:
– Shut down safely.
– Turn off several times.
– Forced.
– Master runner.

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Referee Duties In Softball Games

The umpire is the leader in the game of softball. The referee has full authority to implement the rules of the game and the game. other than that, the referee has the authority to instruct players, trainer, captains and managers to impose or prohibit and impose penalties which, in his opinion, do not comply with the applicable rules.

Referee's responsibility
Your duties and powers are comprehensive in all respects. He will take up positions in all fields that he deems appropriate for the performance of his duties.

Referee Substitution
As long as the game is still running, referee cannot be replaced, even if both teams agree, unless he's sick and can't fulfill his duties.

Arbitrator's Decision
The referee cannot be protested even if he makes a mistake in carrying out his duties. As long as there are no conflicting provisions, every decision of Ultimate is untouchable.

Determine the Duration of the Game
The duration of the game in softball is determined by the innings. oneinning used to be a security team and once a beating team. In the official game, game in progress 7 half

Number of Players
Each team in a softball game counts 9 people with 5-7 reserve player

Switch places
There is a change of location if the guard can defeat the beating team three times

Assessment
Value earned when players return to free storage by themselves or through friends.

Rules For Softball Olahraga

The rules for the game of international softball are the rules for the game of softball, published by higher international softball organizations, ISF (International Softball Federation). The rules for playing softball according to the ISF are:

Sports field

• The length of the field is 16,76 meter
• The distance from home base to Platcer's Plate is 13,07 meter
• Pitcer's hull 60 x 15 cm. In the softball game there is 3 perch (base), i.e. base I, II, III. And home base is where the players hit the ball. (Base and pedestal. Pillow sized 38 x 38 cm and thick 5 to 12,5 cm. With the exception of the base 43 x 22 cm and the top 30 cm
• Base I . extension, II, III. Name the boundary line to determine whether the ball falls inside or outside the boundary line.

Player Equipment

• For softball playing equipment, You can read the full review under softball equipment

Player

• A team consists of 9 player, led by a team captain.
• Substitutes must notify the referee.
• Players who have been replaced cannot play anymore.
• The players are 1 pitcher, 2 catcher, 3, 4, base man, 6 shortstop, shortfield, 7, 8, 9 left line, midfield and right.

Rules

• Coins are drawn to determine who is the guard team (home team / HT) and who is the batting team (visiting team / VT).
• Number of games played in 7 half.
• If a team does not come to the field during the match, the team is declared a loser and the winning team is given a ranking 7: 0.
• The value is not counted if it occurs simultaneously with the 3rd exit on the base 1 and bugged elsewhere (before they reach the base).
• The duration of the softball game is determined by the innings of 7 inning. 1 inning means every team plays 1 movement to hit and 1 one-time guard team. Basic Softball Techniques
• In the softball game there is 4 referee, base referee. 1 head referee, base referee up to 3 person in position: the position of the head umpire behind the catcher and the base umpire on duty on the field determines the death of the batsman at each base.

How to Get Value or Number

• Every runner who has a good shot and can return safely will get a score 1.
• Every runner who goes to the base must be on the base or step on the base, can't pass. If pass, it can be checked. Only the first base is allowed to pass. But don't pretend you can get away at second base.
• If the ball is hit by the result of a hit, batsman declared dead. The runners quickly returned to their base until the base was not burned by the guards
• Returns can be turned off. Basic Softball Techniques
• Disabled runners cannot continue their journey.
• Bats can't hit the ball three times, and the chanter can catch the ball thrown by the pitcher before the ball falls, and the bat is declared dead.
• Catch Ball / Fly Out occurs when the ball that is hit can be caught by the security team before the ball hits the ground. If any fly out, runner cannot run to base and run is declared as exit.
• Clickable if base is not stepped on.

Shutting Down and Changing Places

Shutting down can be done by ticking in front of the runner on the base. The ball must not be released from the hand when it beats. Except when the runner runs enough to burn the base while holding the ball and stepping on the footing the runner is aiming for. The exchange occurs after three deaths.

Playtime

The duration of the softball game is determined by the innings of 7 inning. 1 inning means every team plays 1 movement to hit and 1 one-time guard team.

How to Play Softball

• For the team whose turn, each player has a chance to score three times. As long as the first hit and the second hit, players have to run.
• The order of the rackets is determined by the serial number assigned before playing
• The first bat cannot be passed by the second bat, the second bat cannot be passed by the third bat, and so on
• Each base can only be occupied by one player.
• All movements are possible when the ball is in play, unless the pitcher is ready to throw the ball into the paddle.
• At runtime, runners must not avoid running outside or over the limit.

Procedure For Softball Game

Softball game

Softball is played by two teams in the field of softball. Each team has at least 9 players and the rest are reserves. The game consists of 9 innings called innings. In the innings, teams competing against each other have hitting options (defeat) to score (ran). When it's the attacking team's turn, the defender who throws the team throws the ball towards the catcher as hard as possible so that the ball does not hit the ball. The team on guard tried to kill the team member who was in turn. The team receiving the turn has a chance to die three times before the defending team changes the hit turn.

A score or run is generated by a runner who steps on all the marks one by one and returns to the step on the starting plate. Each runner who successfully surrounds and starts the starting plate receives points. Play time is determined by round. Each team receives one round to score up to 3 times and paralyze the opposing team 3 time, which are called 1 half. Depends on the situation, playing time at least 7 innings or 2 jam. After spending your turn, team with number (run away) most wins.

If time runs out in the designated half and both teams are drawn, Additional lodging is played until one of the teams wins. This condition is called a tie or tie. At the start of the game, the home team takes the throw while the away team scores.

Softball Thrower

The game starts when the referee starts the game and calls out the word "play ball". Once the defender has entered his own protection zone, The fight between the defenders of the defense team and the ball hitting the team that received the turn to start can begin. The ball launcher stands on the plate opposite the ball catcher.

The thrower will try to throw the ball into the glove that catches the ball with all his might. The position of the throwing ball has a special area called the strike zone. The final result of the throw is the Diatashome plate, and the height is not more than the chest and not less than the knee of the ball. If the ball in the hit zone is not hit by the ball bat, the referee calls "Strike". And if the ball goes out of the hit area but the bat doesn't try to hit the ball, the referee calls "ball".

The striking zone is the zone where the ball is hit on the ball. At the time of the throw, the thrower tries to hit the ball with all his strength, so that the ball bat has difficulty hitting the ball even though the ball is in the affected area. So the challenge of throwing the ball is to throw it at high speed and with the right goal. Basic Softball Techniques

Catcher

In a team, at least one person must catch the ball. The ball catcher is equipped with safety equipment and has the task of catching the ball thrower. Theater wearing helmet (the mask that catches the ball) to protect the head and face from the ground.

The position of the ball catcher is curled up behind the ball catcher. The ball launcher and ball catcher must have good communication so that they can work together to kill the ball catcher. The ball catcher is sometimes a good strategist because the ball catcher can see the whole ball of the situation that happened before. Basic Softball Techniques

Softball keeper

Apart from pitcher and catcher, defense team has 7 guardian (outfield player) divided into 4 internal guardian (outfield player) and 3 outfield player. Interior is the first brand protector (first), second brand protector (second), second and third brand protector (shortstop) and third brand protector (third).

While the outer protective device is on the left (left protection device), in the middle (middle protection device) and on the right (right viewer). All guardians (including ball launcher and catcher) trying to kill 3 enemy team to get a turn to hit. Because running can only be achieved in an attacking position.

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