South Sulawesi Traditional House – Indonesia is a country that has a lot of diversity in terms of culture and ethnicity. This has become a cultural treasure that must be proud of and must also be preserved. There are also many tribes and customs that influence the life of Indonesian people.

In addition to wealth in terms of language and tradition, The richness of culture is also shown through the various forms of traditional houses that are widely spread throughout Indonesia. One of them is in the traditional house of South Sulawesi where the traditional house there has a lot of uniqueness and also a distinctive architectural style.

The capital is Makassar, has the nickname Daeng City, South Sulawesi is a province inhabited by various ethnic groups. Among them are the Makassar tribe, Toraja tribe, Bugis tribe, Luwuk Tribe and Mandar Tribe.

South Sulawesi Traditional House

With the diversity of the tribes mentioned above,, South Sulawesi has a variety of traditional houses and each has its own characteristics. For a more complete explanation, you can see our review of 5 South Sulawesi traditional house below.

Makassar Traditional House

Makassar traditional house, Makassar people call this traditional house by the name Balla. From its shape, this traditional Makassarese house is like a stilt house whose height can reach 3 meters from ground level. This house is supported by wood, i.e. five sticks to the back and five sticks to the side.

Unlike the houses of the nobles who have a high economic level, the size of the house will usually be bigger. The number of supports is 5 support wood to the side and 6 or it could be more support towards the back.

For the roof itself, this Makassar house is in the form of a saddle which has a sharp angle and faces downwards. The roof of the house is made of thatch, nipah, bamboo, palm fiber, or with reeds.

Uniquely, at the top of the roof bordering the wall there is a triangular shape which the people there call it timbaksela.

Timbaksela which is located on the top of this roof has its own symbol for the people of Makassar, namely as a sign or signifying their degree of nobility.

Where the timbaksela that is not stacked is usually owned by ordinary citizens if it is stacked 3 on the property of the nobility, while for the composition of five and above belong to nobles who have government positions.

In addition, there is also what is called an ulcer, The ulcer itself is the stairs used in the house. For nobility, their ulcers consist of 3 – 4 stairs using a handrail or the people there call it coccorang.

As for the ordinary people, the odd number of tukaks do not have coccorang and are not woven because they are made of wood that is different from that of the nobility which is woven..

In Makassar houses, usually the upper part, which is under the roof, is made attic which is used to store goods, like saving rice. As for the bottom of the house, it is made like a siring used for warehouses.

Toraja Traditional House

The traditional house of South Sulawesi, the Toraja tribe, by the community is called tongkonan. This Tongkonan itself stands on a pile of wood and has black carvings, red, and yellow.

This Tongkonan also symbolizes the relationship with their ancestors which is why this house is used as their spiritual center.

This house is like a stilt house made of wood that the building has 3 the part is the ulu banua or the roof, kalle banua or house body, and suluk banua or the foot of the house.

For the layout itself, there are three rooms, namely the north room for the living room, living room for family room, and south to connect. other than that, Tongkonan is also known as 3 type, that is :

1. tongkonan layuk – its function is to place the highest power because it is the center of government
2. Tongkonan Pekanbaru/Pakaindoran – Usually owned by family members who have positions or positions in adat
3. stone tongkonan – This Tongkonan is used by ordinary Toraja people

This Toraja tribal house also shows a religious concept or nuance which the Toraja people call passura (presentation). Every carving on wood has or contains magical values ​​for its owner.

Read Also : Traditional House of West Sumatra

Bugis Traditional House

Bugis traditional houses in terms of construction, apart from being influenced by traditional culture, are also influenced by Islam. This is because Islam is very entrenched and can be seen from the way they build houses, which are mostly oriented towards the Qibla.

The traditional house of the Bugis Tribe is also quite unique. mp4 archive https www mediafire com sh0z18aada0zq4g bocil_smp now also available on the internet, This house made by the Bugis people does not use nails at all, because it is replaced by iron or by wood.

The houses are also built based on their social status, which the royal house is used by the nobility, while the ball house is used by ordinary people. But this saoraja and ball house consists 3 part, some of them :

• Roaster (Makassar)/Rakkaeng (Bugis), used as a storage of heirlooms and foodstuffs.
• Kalle bala/Bola, i.e. a special room like the living room, sleep, and kitchen
• Passiringan/Awasao, used as storage of agricultural tools and for livestock.

Another interesting part of this Bugis traditional house is the ornaments, which ornaments are not only used for decoration. More than that, the ornament becomes a symbol or status symbol for the owner of the house.

Luwuk Traditional House

The traditional house of the Luwuk tribe used to be the house of King Luwu. The King of Luwu, which is one of the traditional houses of South Sulawesi, was built using 88 poles made of wood.

The shape of this traditional house is a square where the windows and doors are the same size. other than that, Luwuk traditional house also has 3 to 5 a ridge that is a marker of the owner of the house itself.

The main part of this house looks a spacious room that was formerly used as a place to discuss matters regarding the kingdom with the people.

In the second part after the main room we will find 2 which room is used as the place of the grandfather and the king. And in the last part we will find 2 smaller room.

What distinguishes this house from traditional houses is the carvings and ornaments. This traditional house ornament is also called the prengreng flower which symbolizes the philosophy of life that creeps up on the vines, that is, life does not falter.

We can find this ornament on the main part of the stairs, as well as anjong or cover the building), and window boards.

Mandar Traditional House

The traditional house of South Sulawesi, the Mandar Tribe, has the same shape as the traditional house of Makassar and Bugis. However, we can see the difference lies in the terrace or by the local community called the bigger lego. other than that, if you see the roof, have like a bucket that tilts forward.

Such is the variety of South Sulawesi Traditional Houses that have differences between one tribe and another. This difference enriches the variety of South Sulawesi culture, in this case the traditional house. The traditional houses of South Sulawesi are not only functioned as a residence or place to live because more than that, there are many separate philosophies in each part..

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