Local regulation (Loss) is a regulation that has been stated in the legislation established or made by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) with the approval of the regional head. For more details, see the Sample Regional Regulations, includes Definition, Type, Destination, and Examples below.

Understanding Regional Regulations

Local regulation (Loss) is a regulation that has been stated in the legislation established or made by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) with the approval of the regional head.

Regional regulations consist of Provincial Regulations & Regency and City Regulations.

Papua Province, local regulations are known as Special Regional Regulation and Provincial Regulations. Meanwhile in Aceh Province, Known local regulations Law.

Regency and city regulations are mentioned in Article 1 numbers 8 Law No. 12 of the Year 2011 regarding the Establishment of Legislation, namely as follows:

Regency and City Regional Regulation is a Legislation that is formed or made by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) Regency and City with the approval of the Regent or Mayor.

Read Also : Duties and Authority of the MPR

Types of District Regulations

Based on the regulations in the Constitution 1945, regarding regional officials such as the Governor, Regent, and Mayor, and DPRD can draft regional regulations.

There are several types of regional regulations that can be set by the regional government (Loss). Then what are the types of regional regulations??

The following are the types of district regulations (Loss) in the life of the state, namely as follows :

1. Local Tax Regulations

This type of regional regulation is a regulation regarding local taxes. where the regulation is one of the types of regulations that are allowed or permitted by the state to be made by local governments (local government).

This regulation on taxes is important and indeed becomes something that must be made by local governments considering that taxes are one of the sources of state and regional income

Regulations regarding local taxes will of course differ from one another. It also depends on the amount of tax that the region wants to impose on citizens and on each regional component.

2. Regulations Regarding Regional Levies

The second regional regulation is the regulation on regional retribution. Regional levies are levies made by local governments (local government) on the use of various public facilities such as roads,, air, etc.

The conditions of an area with other areas are certainly different, Therefore, it is from this that regulations regarding regional levies are important to be made properly.

3. Regulations Regarding Regional Spatial Planning

In regulating a government in an area, Of course there will be certain aspects that are very important for order and order in the area itself.

Spatial planning is a very important thing, considering that spatial planning will determine how regional traffic access can occur, how is the people's access to various regional apparatus, etc.

4. Regulations Regarding APBD

APBD is a revenue budget & regional shopping. In it there is a plan, what and how an area will be run during 1 next year.

In this rule, local government (local government) must be careful and precise in planning the APBN. Every action taken must be effective and efficient so that the APBD will be used as well as possible.

The supervision of this APBD is one of the duties and functions of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD).

5. Regional Medium Term Program Plan

The next regional regulation is the Regional Medium Term Program Plan (RPJMD).

The RPJMD itself is a development plan made by the local government over the medium term, that is about 10 up to 15 years.

This Regional Medium Term Program Plan is also one of the responsibilities of the regional government (local government)

6. Regulations About Regional Apparatus

The next type of regional regulation is the regulation on regional apparatus.

Local governments have the right to regulate all matters relating to district and city government institutions, as well as with the province.

This setting is also important, considering that each regional apparatus needs to be given guidelines regarding tasks & function.

7. Regulations Regarding Village Administration

The last village government, where the village government is one of the local government apparatus (even country) very important.

So the existence or making of the next type of regional regulation, namely regulations regarding village government.

In the regulation, there are some settings regarding the task & function of village officials. As we all know, every village will get a budget 1 billion based on the Village Law.

For this reason, the village government must manage the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) as one of the uses of the budget funds.

Read Also : Duties and Authorities of Regional Heads

Examples of Regional Regulations

The following are some examples of Regional Regulations (Loss) namely as follows :

1. Local regulations regarding the prohibition of smoking in public places.
2. Regional regulations regarding market management & point of sale.
3. Regional regulations regarding Regional Spatial Planning.
4. Like the implementation of Islamic Shari'a in West Java Province.
5. Local regulations regarding environmental hygiene.

other than that, In the province of Jakarta, there is a regional regulation regarding the prohibition of smoking in public places. This regulation has also been widely applied in other regions.

This regulation is deliberately made considering that smoking in public places will disturb the comfort of others.

That's why this regulation was made to prohibit smoking in public places such as terminals, school, public transportation and other public places.

Purpose of Regional Regulation

As previously discussed, regional regulations are products that are listed / contained in local government legislation, the making of this regional regulation aims to regulate living together, protect rights & human obligations in society, maintain the safety and order of the community in the area concerned.

Thus, Basically, regional regulations are a means of reciprocal communication between the regional head and the community in the region.

That's why, every decision that is important and also concerns the regulation and management of regional households listed in regional regulations must involve the community.

By involving the community in the process of drafting regional regulations (PRPD), it is hoped that after the Draft Regional Regulation is ratified into a regional regulation it can accommodate all the interests of the community so that the goals to be achieved can be realized immediately and also no community rights will be neglected..

That's our discussion of the material Local regulation. Also read our other articles Pancasila Text along with a full explanation. thank you for visiting.

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