Definition of Racism
Definition of Racism – The word racism comes from the English language, namely racism. Rasicsm itself comes from the word race which has several meanings. To find out, you can immediately see our review of the Material Understanding of Racism According to Experts, Reason, Impact, and Complete Racism Examples below.
Table of Contents
Definition of Racism
The word racism comes from the English language, namely racism. Rasicsm itself comes from the word race which has several meanings, that is : How to install Yandex Blue Japan application quickly and easily, a population class based on genetic criteria.
Second, class of genetics or gene type. Third, population in which the population in question is genetically different from other populations or races.
Simply put, Racism is a form of view of ideology or community understanding that rejects or dislikes certain groups of people based on race, level, or other.
Understanding Racism According to Experts
If earlier the understanding of racism in general, The following are the opinions of experts regarding the definition of racism:. The experts are as follows: :
- KBBI (Indonesia Dictionary)
According to KBBI, racism is a belief system or doctrine that states that biological differences inherent in the human race determine cultural or individual outcomes – that certain races are superior and have the right to rule over other races.
- Alo Liliweri
The definition of racism according to Alo Liliweri is an ideology based on discrimination against a person or group, because their race even became a political doctrine.
- Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission
The definition of racism according to the Human Rights and Equality Commission is an ideology that contributes to the statement of myths about ethnic and racial groups that demean certain groups or communities.
- Pramoedya Ananta Tour
According to Pramoedya Ananta Toer, racism is an understanding that rejects a group of people based on or different races. In other words, he has abnormalities or differences than usual.
- Oliver C. Cox
Oliver C. Cox argues that racism is an event, a situation that evaluates various actions and values in a group based on its cultural perspective which views all the social values of other communities outside of them as a mistake and even unacceptable..
Causes of Racism
The emergence of a racist act or action is certainly caused by several factors, both internal factors mean that they arise because of the absence of self-awareness and from external factors that come from outside oneself which is the driving force for someone to take racist/racist actions..
- Family socialization
Everything that parents teach their children will definitely stick to their own children, good and bad. Let's see the full review here, parents are usually one of the factors that give rise to racism, so that the chain of hatred occurs and is not broken because it continues to be indoctrinated between generations.
- Government Policy Decisions
Generally, the most common cause of racism occurs due to government policy decisions. This is influenced by the authoritarianism of government leaders. An example is the old and new order periods, ethnic Chinese have been discriminated against and limit the scope.
- Culture and Customs
Cultural diversity and customs cannot be denied that both are one of the factors that cause racism because differences in culture and customs affect the mind., understanding, and opinions or views on something so that it can lead to racist attitudes among ethnic groups or between tribes.
In addition to the factors mentioned above, racism can be caused by economic inequality, gaps in structure and infrastructure even excessive love for something.
Impact of Racism
The results show how the accumulated experience of racist acts received by someone such as swearing or in the form of physical attacks makes a person feel afraid when in public places and feel insecure because the person is from an ethnic minority who is the target of the majority ethnic hatred..
The act of avoiding public places because of the trauma of racism suffered as a result of racial discrimination has accumulated an enormous impact on the mental health of ethnic minorities..
Simply put, There are at least two negative impacts caused by this racist treatment, namely as follows: :
- Racism from a health perspective can affect the nature of, mentality, and one's personality.
- Racism can cause social problems such as the conflict in Papua
Example of Racism
There are so many racist acts that people do in life, either consciously or unconsciously he does it. Some examples of racism implicitly practiced in the field of sports are as follows:
- The case of Mihajlovic and Vieira
Former Yugoslavian and Inter Milan player, Sinisa Mihajlovic has insulted former Arsenal player Patrick Vieira with the words "black shit". For his actions, Mihajlovic has been banned from playing twice.
- Lazio fans racism
Club Lazio fans are known as the most racist club in Italy. Aron Winter, a former Dutch national team player, is a black player who joined the Lazio club.
Arriving at this club, it was greeted with an insult that he found very painful, it is mocked with words: “Jewish Negro”.
- Jean Marie Le Pen's Racism Against French National Team Players
Jean Marie Le Pen caused a sensation by saying "the French football team is not fit for migrants to live in". Clearly what is meant by "immigrant people"” is Zinedine Zidane, Thierry Henry, Lilian Thuram, Patrick Vieira and others.
- Spanish Football Club Racism Against Samuel Eto'o.
Samuel Eto'o has repeatedly been the victim of racism at several Spanish clubs. The form of racism carried out by the opposing team is to mock Eto'o by making a sound similar to the sound of a monkey every time Eto'o dribbles.
- Sriwijaya FC Club Racism Against Persipura Players
The world of football in Indonesia is also contaminated by racism. Sriiwjaya FC supporters insulted Persipura players by sounding like monkeys. The insult was directed at Persipura players who came from Papua.
Thus our discussion about the Definition of Racism. You can also visit some of our other articles. Thank you in advance for visiting and hopefully useful.
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