Understanding Criminality – Crime or crime will certainly do a lot of harm to both himself as the perpetrator, let alone other people who are victims of these actions.

Then what is meant by crime?? What caused it? What are the consequences and how to overcome them? If these questions are in your mind. That means you are on the right website.

Because on this occasion we will review in detail about the subject of crime starting from the definition of crime, cause of crime, consequences/impacts of crime, and how to overcome / overcoming crime. For that, just take a look at the full explanation below.

Understanding Criminality

Crime comes from the word "crimen", which means a crime or an unlawful act. Of course, this crime is not good or negative, because this action is dangerous and can be detrimental to many parties and the perpetrators are known as criminals or criminals.

This definition of crime includes individual acts / someone, groups or communities that violate the law or criminal offenses, thus affecting the social balance in society.

Definition of Crime According to Experts

If earlier the definition of crime in general, some experts have also expressed their opinions on the definition of criminality or crime, among them :

• Susilo

According to him, Crime is an act that endangers and harms the victims, including the community, because this one action will destroy order and peace.

• Cardboard

This crime includes all activities that are not approved or rejected by the community because it is an act that violates religious norms, social and legal aspects which are certainly dangerous both psychologically and economically.

• Elliat

The definition of crime is illegal behavior or action. Because of that, the punishment in the form of a fine is imprisonment or the death penalty.

• Bongs

Crime is an anti-social action or behavior carried out by someone / individual, community or group consciously or unconsciously.

• Sahetapy and B. Mardjono Reksodipuro

Crime is a crime, an act that must be sanctioned in the form of punishment or crime and is prohibited by the community, because the crime of course violates the norms that have been agreed upon by society in life

From the explanations of the experts mentioned above, we can conclude that crime / This criminal act is deviant behavior that violates certain laws or rules and disrupts or disrupts public order, Therefore, the perpetrator will get / be sentenced to a criminal sentence.

Causes of Crime

Of course, every crime has a cause or impetus for individuals or groups so that they violate the law, namely committing criminal acts. Here are some of the causes of crime, among them:

Urbanization and industrialization

Circumstances arising from urbanization as well as industrialization in a country, For example, in developing countries, must be included in the displacement dilemma. This is because there will be a population explosion which will certainly increase the crime rate.

Social Conditions

Various social conditions as the cause of crime that endanger human life. For example, different types of unemployment, increase in poverty, environmental conditions that encourage a person to commit a crime, social imbalance, mental stress and hatred.

Morality

The basis for a person or group to commit a crime is morality. Therefore, morality of an opinion about something. In this case, Crime doesn't happen because of loopholes or opportunities, but because of the lack of someone in judging good or bad.

Mental Degradation

This is because a person experiences stress and depression and there is no place to vent their mental state. Therefore, he committed crimes to dampen his mental degradation. In other words, the action he did was a form of catharsis.

Level of education

The cost of education which until now still requires a fairly large cost, which may cause a person to be unable to undergo an education so that it is difficult for him to work/apply for a job because the lack of educational level requirements makes a person prefer to commit a crime, like robbing, steal or something.

High Prestige

The rapid development of technology. This makes it difficult for some people to follow, but not a few people who try to follow these developments by not seeing their own abilities in achieving their desires.

These actions become the driving force that causes him to commit crimes, because for the sake of prestige because they want to keep up with the times until they are desperate to rob, steal, snatch or something.

Read Also : Examples of Behavior That Is Contrary to Law

Impact of Crime

The impact or consequences of this crime have two sides, namely the negative and positive sides, because of course everything is dualism, The explanation from both sides is as follows: :

Negative impact

Negative consequences of criminal behavior, which is an example of this crime, including the following:

• Physical and Mental Disability

Criminal acts or sadistic crimes cause physical and psychological or mental damage to the victim. For example, robbery accompanied by torture, rape, murder, and others.

• Traumatic

The basic negative impact of crime is victim trauma. This happened, for example, because the criminals point their tools of war at the victims.

• Breaking Security

The high crime rate has an impact on society, like causing fear, emergency, or other.

• A lot of things go to waste

Criminal disturbances that arise in people's lives by criminals will certainly cause a lot of material and energy to be wasted from various related parties..

Positive impact

As mentioned earlier that everything must have two sides or dualism, So, if the following negative impacts were the positive impacts of crime, they are as follows: :

• Increase Solidarity

With the existence of criminal acts that often occur in society, make them the community to increase a sense of solidarity in maintaining security, order, one of which is like doing patrols that are carried out together or something else.

• Legal Evaluation

Institutions related to the law are increasingly revising to strengthen the power or capacity of the law and add other powers to suppress crime.

• Media deterrent effect

The deterrent effect of this media can be seen in the news about the existence of criminal acts that broadcast news about the arrest of criminals, assist certain parties in investigating a crime, and narrow the movement of criminals.

How to Overcome Crime

Of course, a way is needed to overcome or prevent the occurrence of criminal acts. The following is 10 effective ways of dealing with or preventing crime, among them :

1. There is strict action from law enforcement
2. Not selective, i.e. being unfair to the perpetrators of the crime.
3. Create jobs for those who can afford it.
4. Does not discriminate in terms of treatment based on economic level
5. Moving the wheels of the economy, namely the people's economy
6. Upholding norms such as religious norms, legals norm, and social norms.
7. Does not follow emotions or is not easily provoked by emotions
8. Increasing the role of parents
9. Be more selective towards incoming foreign cultures
10. Increase cooperation between certain officials/parties and the entire community in order to maintain security and order together.

Read Also : The meaning of the Association and the Unity of Indonesia

That is our explanation of Understanding Criminality, Reason, Impact/Consequence, and How to overcome or overcome it is complete. Hopefully it can be understood and useful.

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