Mad Badal – Law of Reading, Letter, How to read, Tajwid, Complete Example – ( مَدْ بَدَلْ is one of 13 part of Mad Far'i, where at the meeting the letters are the same as the letters in Mad Thobi'i, and this is often regarded as the law of Mad Thobi'i.

Definition of Mad Badal

Law – Mad Badal is one of 13 part of Mad Far'i, where at the meeting the letters are the same as the letters in Mad Thobi'i, and this is often regarded as the law of Mad Thobi'i.

Regarding Mad Jaiz Munfashil's law, the letter hijaiyah ALIF in the standard Indonesian Qur'anic manuscripts has many names or terms.. One example is Alif which is called the law of Mad Badal.

To make it easier to remember and understand Mad Badal's law, that is by first understanding the law from Mad Thobi'i, after that understand, then if there is an Alif letter then the law is not Mad Thobi'I, but Mad Badal.

Linguistically, Mad Badal (مَدْ بَدَلْ), means ;

Mad that means ; Long
Badal that means ; Replacement.

اَنْ يَجْتَمِعَ الْمَدُّ مَعَ الْهَمْزَةِ فِيْ كَلِمَةٍ لٰكِنِ تَتَقَدَّمُ الْهَمْزَةُ عَلٰى الْمَدِّ

Meanwhile, according to the term (مَدْ بَدَلْ), means ;

If there is the letter mad ; alif, of', and wawu and hamzah collected in one sentence, while hamzah precedes the letter mad.

Example

Example of Lafadz	How to read	Original Lafadz
اٰدَمَ	Adam	أَأْدَمَ
اٰمَنَ	aamana	أَأْمَنَ
اٰنِيَةٌ	aaniyatun	ءَانِيَةٌ
اٰخِرَةٌ	hereafter	ءَاخِرَةٌ
اِيْمَانٌ	iimanun	أِأْمَانٌ
اِيْتُوْنِيْ	my juniper	إِئْتُوْنِيْ
اُوْتُوْا	uutuu	أُأْتُوْا

Because :
Because there is a hamzah that precedes the letter mad ; alif, he died, and yes’ in 1 sentence.
How to read :
The law of reading mad badal is long read 1 alif = 2 action.

The length of Mad Badal

How long is Mad Badal's reading?? in this case there is a slight difference between Imam Warsyih and Qira'at Imam Hafhs, see the explanation below ;

Alif which functions as Law from Mad Badal that applies in the Indonesian standard mushaf, which is as follows :

While, Mushaf Al Qur'an produced in the Middle East (Medina/Saudi Arabia) there are no hijiayah letters like those in standard Indonesian manuscripts, in the picture above.

Compare the picture above with the picture below and this is the letter Mad Badal that is in the Middle Eastern version of the Qur'an..

Note that the standard Indonesian Qur'anic manuscripts still use the Hijaiyah letters Hamzah-Alif ( إ ), but for now it has been standardized into the letter Alif.

Which makes the similarity between the letters hijaiyah Alif as moving letters (victory, kasrah, & that's all), Alif that functions as a law from Mad Badal, and the letter Alif which functions as a formative of Mad law (reading length), as well as the letter Alif which functions to connect words or sentences in the Qur'an (Washal).

Whereas if we look at the shape of the letter hijaiyah in the Middle Eastern version of the Qur'an (Madinah), then what is meant by Mad Badal is actually the hijaiyah letter Hamzah / Hijaiyah letters Hamzah-Alif or it can be called the replacement of two hamzah letters that meet (be in one word).

But the difference he above, is something that is not surprising, if anyone thinks or says that the Alif letter in MadBadal law in Indonesia is the same as the Hijaiyah Hamzah letter as in Saudi Arabia.

Read Also : Shukron Meaning

Understanding Mad Badal Details

Middle Eastern Version of the Mushaf :

Badal the meaning is change, pronouns” here the meaning is to refer to the formulation of tajwid found in the Middle East edition/version of the Qur'an.

Mad Badal is to extend / extension of the sound in the letters hijaiyah Hamzah, to be a substitute for Hamzah's hijaiyah letter which was deliberately omitted, that is :

• Extending the reading of Hamzah's hijaiyah letters with the Fatha character when meeting Hamzah Sukun's hijaiyah letters ( ءَا ) whose origin is ءَأ ;
• Extending the reading of the Hamzah letter which has the Kasrah character when you find the hijaiyah letter Ya Sukun ( إِي )  which is originally a letter إِئ ;
• Extending the reading of the letter Hamzah which has the character Dhammah when meeting the letter hijaiyah Waw Sukun ( أُو )  the original is hijaiyah letter أُؤ

Do you know which apps are searchable via Google HK Video Full, recognize the letter hijaiyah for Madbadal in the Al-Quran mushaf (Middle East)

• Berharokat Fatha = ءَا
• Berharokat Kasrah = إِي
• Berharokat Dhammah = أُو

Indonesian Standard Mushaf :

Method or way of remembering / understand the law of Mad Badal, namely by understanding in detail the law of Mad Thobi'i. If you have understood it, then the exception is the letter Alif.

• Alif letter which has the meaning of Fat'ha ( ــــَــ )  found the letter hijaiyah Alif ( ا ) (Small Alif placed above the letter Alif)
• Alif letter which has the character of Kasrah ( ـــــِـــ ) ketemu huruf Ya discukun ( يْ ) (the small hijaiyah Alif letters placed below the hijaiyah Alif letters)
• Alif who has the honor of Dhammah ( ـــــــُــــــ ) found hijaiyah letters, wow breadfruit ( وْ ) / (lowercase Waw letters upside down "like the number 6"” which is placed above the letter Alif);

Examples of Mad Badal in the Quran

Surat Al Ghasiyah Verse 5 ;

• Indonesian Mushaf:

• Mushaf Middle East

Read Also : Arti Afwan

Surat Quraysh Ayat 2 :

• Indonesian Mushaf :

• Mushaf Middle East :

[su_box title=”Sample Reading” box_color=”#000c09″ radius=”0″]Example اٰمَنُوْا. The origin of this lafadz is أَأْمَنُوْا then the second Hamzah was replaced by the letter Madayaualif which became his successor so that it became like this اٰمَنُوْا/ءَامَنُوْا/اَامَنُوْا.

Example : أُوْتِيَ The origin of this lafadz is اُاْتِيَ then the second Hamzah was replaced with the letter Mad, namely wau which became his successor so that it became like this أُوْتِيَ

Example : إِيْمَانًا. The origin of this lafadz is اِأْمَانًا then the second Hamzah was replaced with the letter Mad, namely yes which became his successor so that it became like this إِيْمَانًا[/su_box]

That's our explanation, hopefully it can be useful for friends Yuksinau.co.id everything. Read it too Arti Baraka Allahu Lakuma. May be useful.

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