Kinds of Norms – On this occasion Yuksinau.co.id will discuss the Paper Material regarding the Kinds of Norms, including the Moral Norms, Courtesy Norms, A religious norm, and Legal Norms. For more details, just take a look at our discussion below.

Definition of Norms

Normais the rule, provision, guidelines, and references in behaving and interacting with fellow living things, especially humans in a community group in living life side by side / together.

These provisions are binding on everyone in the environment itself, it means that all individuals and groups in the area must obey the applicable norms.

In addition to the provisions that apply earlier,, there are some values ​​that become the basis or model of human behavior.

So that the norm becomes an external element of the provisions governing the behavior of all people in society, while value is an element in it / psychological element behind the provisions that regulate the level of behavior itself.

Usually, norms only apply to certain communities in an area.

But there are norms that are global / universal that applies to all regions and all people.

Miscellaneous Norms

1. Obscenity

Moral norms are rules of life that originate from the human conscience. This moral norm determines what is good and what is not (bad).

This moral norm also encourages people to do good deeds while preventing humans from doing bad deeds because it would be contrary to normal human conscience..

Examples of Moral Norms

• Don't steal other people's things.
• Honest in attitude and behavior
• Apologize when you make a mistake
• Do not kill fellow human beings.
• Appreciate and respect fellow human beings
• Do not take the rights of others, dll.

Functions of Moral Norms

• As a way of life that applies to all members of the community in a certain area
• Provide balance and order in the pattern of social life.
• Binding society, because this one norm is accompanied by sanctions for its violators.
• Creating an orderly atmosphere in society.

Purpose of Moral Norms

• The purpose of moral norms is that each individual has human values ​​and good decency so that by doing so will create harmonious relations between humans..

Penalty What the violator will get is the human feeling which consequently causes a sense of regret.

2. Courtesy Norms

The norm of decency is a provision of life that comes from association within the scope of society. This norm is based on several things, Among them are habits, speed, and propriety that applies in society.

This politeness norm can also be called the politeness norm, manners, / customs. Norms of courtesy that are owned / typical and actual will differ from one society to another.

Examples of Politeness Norms

• Respect elders (her age)
• Say goodbye to both parents when you want to go anywhere.
• Dress modestly / neat / fast clothes if you want to travel
• Speak a good word / polite / not rude to anyone
• Be polite to everyone, dll.

Functions of the Norm of Politeness

• Regulating human behavior in order to always be within the limits of decency.
• Maintain / maintain the noble culture of the community.
• Maintain good relations because of mutual respect between each other
• Be the mold / guidelines for social action that are in harmony with the established social system.

The Purpose of the Norm of Politeness

• Make everyone who lives in an environment in a certain society, to be accepted in society itself.
• Makes someone to always respect each other, especially to the older ones.
• So that someone can behave in accordance with the wishes of the surrounding community, which of course is good.
• In order to better understand the nature of humanity and the procedures or ethics of a person in his association.
• So that someone can socialize well with everyone, dll.

Penalty What you will get when you violate this norm of decency can be in the form of reproach, ridicule, or other, the reproach or ridicule is usually in the form of words, looked down upon by the surrounding community, hatred, shunned in his company, so that it causes contempt, shame, because of being ostracized which of course will cause inner suffering.

3. A religious norm

Religious norms are life provisions that come directly from God Almighty. Where is this religious norm in the form of teachings?, command, and prohibition.

Religious norms come from God's revelation and have very important values ​​that characterize other norms, like the norm of decency, the norm of decency, and legal norms.

Example A religious norm

• Carry out all the commands and stay away from all His prohibitions
• Do not kill fellow human beings.
• Don't consume alcohol, narc0ba, or the like
• Don't rob rights / other people's property.
• Be honest
• Respect both parents, dll.

Functions of Religious Norms

• Become a guide to human life that is divine in nature.
• Provide limits on behavior that are human in nature according to a perspective that is also divine.
• Being a life guide in regulating human relationships with other humans is more than regulating human relationships with God.
• As a regular / preventive behavior and social actions.

Purpose of Religious Norms

The purpose of religious norms is to perfect humans and make humans like humans, which is to be a good person who tries to stay away from bad things.

This one norm is different from the others, because religious norms are more directed to the mind of a human being / man. And also put more responsibility towards yourself, more than that to Almighty God.

Penalty What you get when you violate this religious norm is not only the loss of "peace".” in life in the world, more than that will be sanctioned by God Almighty in the afterlife, that is in the form of torment according to what was done / hit.

Read Also : The meaning of the Association and the Unity of Indonesia

4. Legals norm

Legal norms are provisions made by governments / an official who has rights and authority and has a coercive nature to protect human interests within the scope of business­social life in society and regulate the order of life in society.

Examples of Legal Norms

• Do not violate the rules that have been set by the Constitution :
• No corruption
• Does not damage state facilities / general
• Obey traffic rules
• Do not disturb / violate public order, dll.

Legal Norm Function

• To follow up actions in the form of irregularities / a violation of the law by someone
• Creating a sense of security for the community for fear of sanctions for wanting to violate it
• As a guide for the community not to make deviations, dll.

Types of Legal Norms

• Criminal law
• Civil law
• Procedural law
• Religious law
• International law and so on

Purpose of Legal Norms

• Uphold justice
• Creating a society that is always obedient and orderly with the law
• Creating social order
• Prevent humans from doing actions that harm others
• Controlling someone's behavior in writing
• Preventing criminal acts
• Provide sanctions for violators in accordance with the violations committed.

Read Also : Various Laws

Penalty What will be obtained for violators of legal norms can be in the form of imprisonment, fine or declaration of invalidity of an act. Such sanctions can be imposed by institutions that have the right and authority or authorities.

Thus our discussion of the Paper Material Kinds of Norms. Read it too Examples of Behavior That Is Contrary to Law. May be useful.

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