Ecosystems are composed of two main components, i.e. biotic and abiotic components. Where the two components interact with each other to achieve balance. For a complete explanation, see the Material of biotic and Abiotic Components, Definition, Type, and Example below.

Definition of Biotics

The biotic environment is an environment that consists of the components of living things that exist on the earth's surface.

Human, animal, plants, and microorganisms are included in this biotic component. A creature that shows the characteristics of life, then the creature is categorized as a biotic component.

Biotic Components

Based on his ability to get food, biotic components are classified into 3, that is :

1. Autotrophic Organisms (producer)
2. Heterotrophic Organisms (consumer)
3. Decomposer (decomposer)

Autotrophic Organisms (producer)

Autotrophic organisms / Producers are organisms that can produce their own food.

Autotrophs get their food by absorbing inorganic compounds and substances, which are then converted into organic compounds through a process of photosynthesis.

The special feature of organisms that include autotrophs is the presence of chlorophyll in their bodies, as in higher plants.

In the interaction of biotic components & abiotic, autotroph organisms become the beginning of the creation of ecosystem balance.

Heterotrophic Organisms (consumer)

Heterotrophic organisms / Consumers are organisms that use various kinds of organic materials derived from other organisms which then become their source of energy and food.

Autotrophs cannot get their own food. Examples of heterotrophs are humans, for example & animals that act well as herbivores, carnivore, and omnivore.

Decomposer (decomposer)

Decomposers are organisms that can convert organic materials from dead organisms into inorganic/non-biological compounds through a decomposition process..

An example of this biotic component, like mushrooms, algae, bacteria, worm, etc. Some decomposers that use the remains of decomposed organic matter are called detritivores.

Information : Levels of biotic components ranging from autotrophic organisms, heterotrophic organisms, & decomposer, where the three interact with each other in forming a biotic natural phenomenon such as a food pyramid pattern, food chain, etc.

Definition of Abiotic

The abiotic environment is all inanimate objects found on the earth's surface that are beneficial or affect human life and other living things.

Abiotic Components

Abiotic components are components that make up an ecosystem in the form of dead/non-living things. Abiotic components have a big influence on the life of biotic components. The following are the components of abiotic components :

1. Air
2. Air
3. Sunlight
4. Land
5. Temperature
6. Garam Mineral
7. Humidity
8. Acidity (pH) 

Air

Air is a collection of gases that make up the Earth's atmosphere. The gas is composed of oxygen (21,9%), and Nitrogen (78,1%), and carbon dioxide (0,03%), there are also other gases but in very small amounts.

Air has a very large role or influence for the life of biotic components, example for example, The oxygen content in the air supports human respiration or other examples, carbon dioxide content which helps the process of photosynthesis for autotrophic organisms.

Air

The volume of water on earth reaches 1,4 billion km3. The amount comes from sea water (97%), and fresh water (0,75%), even the iceberg (2%). The volume of water on earth is constant, This is because of the hydrological cycle.

Water is an abiotic component of ecosystems that is very important for life on earth.

Water has many benefits for various needs of living things, one of them is for photosynthesis, which is to support tissue metabolism.

The availability of water is a factor that greatly affects the state of the biotic components & abiotic in ecosystem.

Sunlight

Sunlight, both in terms of intensity and quality will greatly affect life in an ecosystem.

The intensity of sunlight is very high in desert ecosystem areas, for example, make desert organisms to adapt physiologically, morphology, and also behavior.

Sunlight also helps autotrophic organisms to carry out their photosynthesis.

Land

Soil is formed from a rock weathering process that takes place over a long period of time.

Soil itself is composed of four main components, namely mineral materials, organic material, air, & air.

Soil is also a growing medium for autotrophic organisms. other than that, Soil is used by heterotrophs as a place to get / find food.

Temperature

Temperature is an abiotic component that limits the biodiversity of an ecosystem. As for the temperature differences that exist in various places, influenced by many factors.

The main factor is solar radiation, latitude, and also the height of a place. At low air temperatures, Certain organisms will adapt morphologically by thickening body hair and also adapting behavior by hibernation.

Garam Mineral

This salt concentration affects the water balance in organisms through the process of osmosis. A number of these organisms adapt to environments with high salt content.

The function of this mineral salt itself is to maintain acid balance & job, regulate the work of the body's organs, and is also used in metabolic processes.

Humidity

This humidity is basically affected by the intensity, wind, rainfall, and also sunshine. other than that, Humidity will also affect various types of plants.

An area that has different levels of humidity will produce an ecosystem that has a different composition.

Acidity (pH) 

The pH of the soil affects the life of plants. Plants will grow perfectly when they have an optimal pH, that is about 5,8 up to you 7,2.

Soil pH value is basically, fertilizer use, rainfall and root activity in plants and the decomposition of soil minerals.

Information : This type of abiotic component actually affects the life of the biotic component, also interact with each other. Biotic components & Abiotics form a unified ecosystem that complements each other.

That is the explanation Yuksinau.co.id About Material Biotic and Abiotic Components. Thank you for visiting our website, Hope it is useful.

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