Liver Function
Liver Function – The liver is the largest gland in the body, where the heart is located in the right abdominal cavity, precisely under the brownish diaphragm. For more details, see the Liver Function Material including Definition, Structure, Place, Heart Disorder, and Image below.
Table of Contents
Definition of the Heart is?
The liver is the largest gland in the mana body, where the heart is located in the right abdominal cavity, precisely under the brownish diaphragm.
This is because the liver is also a supporter of kidney function, namely by breaking down several compounds that contain toxins and produce ammonia, urea, and gout.
The process of solving these toxic compounds is called the detoxification process.
The liver gets its blood supply from the arteries and portal veins or in scientific terms it is known as the portal vein from the intestine. The liver itself is wrapped by the liver membrane.
In the liver there are blood vessels and bile which are united by a connective tissue membrane (glison capsule).
The liver also has old red blood cell remodeling cells which in scientific language are called histiocytes.
The liver is also a means of excretion which produces bile which is a clear green liquid, it contains bile dyes.
The bile dye is formed from the breakdown of old or damaged erythrocytes which will then be captured by histiocytes, then broken down and the hemoglobin released..
Hemoglobin is a metalloprotein or iron-containing protein in red blood cells whose function is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body., in mammals and other animals.
Functions of the Human Heart
Based on the understanding of the heart above, we can conclude that the liver has many functions.
other than that, Scientists have also found approx 500 function of the human heart with different roles.
Does not rule out the possibility, will increase as research is still being carried out to explore the liver and discover from other hearts.
The following are some of the main functions of the heart for every human being:
1. Destroys damaged red blood cells
The function of the liver is to destroy old red blood cells or damaged red blood cells.
Those red blood cells which are scattered in the body will reach their end.
Over red blood cells 3 the moon will grow old and need to be destroyed.
So even with damaged red blood cells must also be destroyed, the heart is the destroyer.
2. Forming new red blood cells
It's not just destroying red blood cells, The liver is also capable of producing new red blood cells.
The trick is to reabsorb the iron that has been released by hemoglobin in old or damaged red blood cells.
Then, This iron can be reused to become new red blood cells.
3. Producing bile
The human liver can also produce bile. Bile is a liquid consisting of bile salts, cholesterol, bilirubin, air, and electrolytes.
This bile is also very necessary for the small intestine to do its job.
The small intestine is able to absorb various nutrients such as vitamins, lemak, cholesterol, and others by using the bile.
4. To filter blood
Another function of the liver is to filter blood. Apart from the kidneys, Blood can also be filtered in the liver.
The purpose of filtering the blood is to filter out some of the body's compounds and eliminate certain compounds, both compounds that come from within the body and compounds outside the body.
5. Supports blood clotting
The liver, which can produce bile, plays an important role in the absorption of vitamin K. Which vitamin K is needed to form certain types of coagulants.
It is these coagulants that affect the process of blood clotting or clotting. Coagulant itself is a process by which blood changes from liquid to gel
6. So that the body has endurance
The liver is part of the mononuclear phagocyte system. Which mononuclear phagocytic system contains a high number of Kupffer cells.
Then, Kupffer cells are involved in the immune system. Through these Kupffer cells disease-carrying agents such as viruses, bacteria, mold, and others will be destroyed.
7. Carbohydrate metabolism
Another function of the liver is to metabolize carbohydrates. Carbohydrates stored in the liver will later be broken down into glucose.
The result of the breakdown of carbohydrates, namely glucose which will then enter the bloodstream.
The function of glucose is to maintain or maintain glucose levels to remain normal.
The glycogen in the heart will be released when the body really needs a lot of energy and quickly.
8. Fat metabolism
The function of the liver is to metabolize fat. The bile produced by the liver will help break down fat so that fat is more easily digested by other organs in the body.
Fat that has been broken down by the liver will then be stored as fat in the liver and can be excreted in the form of energy.
9. Protein metabolism
In addition to carbohydrates and fats, The liver also has a function, namely to carry out protein metabolism.
It's the same as fat, Protein also really needs bile to be able to break down protein.
Protein breakdown will change the amino group which is carried out with the aim of producing energy or being converted back into carbohydrates and fats.
10. Stores vitamins & mineral
Another function of the liver is to store micronutrients, namely vitamins and minerals.
The liver stores various fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A, D, E, K and B12.
other than that, The liver can also store minerals such as iron, copper, and others.
Iron is stored in the form of ferritin to help the process of making new red blood cells.
11. Plasma protein synthesis
The function of the liver is to synthesize almost all plasma proteins such as albumin, prothrombin and fibrinogen,
Synthesis of plasma protein in the form of albumin is quite important because albumin has the function of transporting fatty acids and steroid hormones which can prevent blood vessels from leaking.
12. Converts ammonia to urea
Protein that has been broken down by the liver will produce a by-product in the form of ammonia which is a dangerous poison for the body when in large amounts.
The function of the liver is to convert ammonia into urea. Urea will be released by the liver into the blood which will then be filtered by the kidneys and then excreted through the urine.
13. As an expression of the heart
The function of the liver is also a means of excretion, because the liver can also help kidney function by breaking down several compounds that are toxic and produce ammonia, urea, and gout.
That is by utilizing nitrogen from amino acids. The process of breaking down toxic compounds by the liver is called the detoxification process.
Heart Structure
One of the body organs that weighs no more than 1,5 kg is shaped like a triangle which is located in the upper right part of the abdominal cavity and under the diaphragm.
Anatomy of the human heart as seen with the naked eye, consists of four lobes (part) with different sizes.
Structure | The explanation |
Right lobe | It is the largest part of the heart that measures its size 5 reach 6 times larger than the left lobe. |
Left lobe | Meruapakan part of the heart that has a more pointed shape & smaller than the right lobe. The left and right lobes are separated by the falciform ligament. |
Caudatus lobe | This section is lower than the caudate lobe and is located from the back side of the right lobe to wrap around the gallbladder. |
Quadratic and caudate lobes | It is a part that is rarely seen on anatomical images because it is located behind the left and right lobes |
Liver disfunction
If a person has impaired liver function, this can cause a person to suffer from liver disease which can be life threatening.
Common causes of impaired liver function are infection and exposure to toxic chemicals.
Impaired liver function can occur when the liver is injured and loses its main function, and cause health problems in the body which is usually called liver disease.
Impaired liver function can be caused by various factors that cause liver damage, such as viral and parasitic infections, and alcohol abuse.
other than that, others such as side effects of drugs and herbal products, heart cancer, genetic factor, autoimmune disease, and obesity.
over time, damage to the liver can lead to scarring or cirrhosis which can lead to liver failure.
Some patients with impaired liver function do not show specific symptoms, it is not uncommon for this condition to show symptoms only when liver function has entered a severe stage.
The signs and symptoms of liver dysfunction that you should be aware of, among others, as follows :
- Jaundice.
- The skin feels itchy.
- Easy bruising.
- Confusion.
- Tired, tired and lethargic.
- Loss of consciousness.
- Bleeding.
- Dark urine color, and pale or whitish stools.
- Loss of appetite and weight loss.
- Stomach ache, nauseous, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- Swelling around the eyes, stomach, and feet.
The liver is the largest gland in the mana body, where the heart is located in the right abdominal cavity, precisely under the brownish diaphragm.
Its functions include : neutralize poison, regulate circulating hormones, regulate the composition of blood containing fat, gula, protein, and other substances.
The causes of impaired liver function are infection and exposure to toxic chemicals.
Thus our explanation of Liver Function Material. Don't forget to always visit our website so that you can get a lot of knowledge.
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