Biosphere Phenomenon – What is Biosphere? What is Biosphere Phenomenon? Biosphere phenomena are events or occurrences of things on earth related to organisms or living things. For more details, see our explanation of the Biosphere Phenomenon Paper Material, Definition, Factor, Impact, and Example below.

What is Biosphere?

Etymologically, Biosphere consists of two words, namely derived from the wordbios which means life andsphaira/sphere which means layers or part of the earth's crust, air, and the atmosphere in which the life of the human organism is found, plants, animal, and microbes/microorganisms.

So, The biosphere is the layer that contains living things or the entire living space occupied by organisms.

other than that, The biosphere is the outer part of the planet Earth, covering land, air, and air that allows life and biotic processes to take place

Biosphere Phenomenon

Biosphere phenomena are events or occurrences of things on earth related to organisms or living things (which includes plants, animal, and microorganisms).

The phenomenon of the biosphere itself is different in every place, which depends on several factors that affect the incident itself.

As we know that not all places on Earth can be filled or used as a place to live by living things.

The existence of living things will still be found in the depths ±9 km to altitude 8 km above sea level. More than that, there will be no living creatures that live or are able to live in that environment.

Nevertheless, does not rule out the possibility, In the future, living things will be found that are able to survive beyond the limits of the biosphere.

Factors Affecting Life

One of the biosphere phenomena is the uneven distribution of flora and fauna. Why does this distribution happen unevenly? Of course, this is due to several factors, the following are these factors :

1. Climate Difference – Different climates are one of the factors that affect various types of plants and animals. Example, high or low temperature, wet air or rainfall, dry, and the wind.
2. Differences in soil conditions – Soil texture, humus, air content, mineral content, groundwater, and soil moisture levels.
3. The high and low of the earth's surface – Because of the low height so that there are areas that the sun can't reach.
4. Human activities – Human activity in changing the structure / earth relief. Example, deforestation, animal hunting, forest for agriculture, and many more.

Read Also : Environmental Benefits

Examples of Biosphere Phenomena

Uneven distribution of flora and fauna

Distribution of Flora and Fauna, a simple example is Komodo, which can only be found on Komodo Island in East Nusa Tenggara. We cannot find Komodo dragons anywhere else in the hemisphere because this is the right place or habitat for Komodo dragons.

Another example is the polar bear, which we will only find in an ice-covered environment all year round .

Not only fauna, but also flora can also spread unevenly, For example, seaweed cultivation, which will only be done in coastal areas that do not have big waves.

And also ferns – ferns and moss plants that can only grow in an environment that has not too high a temperature.

Differences in Food Consumption

In Indonesia, most people eat rice as a staple food. However, in some areas in eastern Indonesia the staple food is in the form of corn or sago. This is influenced by the availability of staples and growth in the environment itself.

Damage Flora and fauna

all menus can be used semi-automatically, in recent years, damage to flora and fauna increases. As an example, hunting for elephant ivory causes the elephant population to decrease.

Not only that, Garbage in the sea also plays a role in destroying marine flora and fauna. Use of bombs & trawl causes damage to coral reefs. As we know, there are different types of fish in the coral reef, which of course will die.

other than that, Damage to flora and fauna will be the beginning of the extinction of existing flora and fauna. The extinction was caused by the following factors::

• Land area continues to decline
• A lot of damaged land
• Exploitation/massive logging
• Use of technology that is not in accordance with natural or environmental conditions
• Excessive use of pesticides
• Uncontrolled poaching
• Pollution (industrial waste and waste)

If this continues, is likely to affect human life. Can we imagine, if humans lack food.

Reduced Land Area

In rural areas we can still see large areas of land. But if we go to urban areas, Finding a wide stretch of land will be very difficult.

Even if there is a size that is definitely small and narrow. There are several factors that affect land area, that is:

• The bigger the population, the less land there is for farming. Not only that, animals are also affected and threatened with habitat loss.
• The number of people continues to increase. Every year, The birth rate in this world continues to rise. This increase affects the availability of existing land. The higher the total population, less land available.
• Construction of buildings and factories. When the human population is growing, they will certainly think about raising their standard of living. One of them is the construction of factories and buildings, which development usually uses a large agricultural area. the answer comes from us, not infrequently many plants and animals that live in the area are also destroyed.

Read Also : Distribution of Fauna in the World

Impact of Damage

After the destruction and reduction of vacant land, new problem appears, namely the impact that appears later on. Today many events have occurred as a result of ecosystem damage. As an example:

• Natural disasters in the form of landslides and flash floods in hilly or mountainous areas due to uncontrolled deforestation or exploitation.
• Extinction of fauna and flora due to loss of the habitat they live in.
• If this happens it will certainly affect other aspects, such as reduced food availability for humans and animals and loss of livelihoods for farmers.

Such is our explanation of Matter Biosphere Phenomenon. Read it too Territory and Territorial Concept. May be useful.

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