What are the positive impacts of globalization in the political field and what are the negative impacts of globalization in the political field? Nah, For those of you who don't know the positive and negative impacts of globalization in the political field, now you don't need to be confused anymore.

Because on this occasion we will explain the positive and negative impacts of globalization in the political field, so just take a look at the reviews below.

Understanding Political Globalization

Political globalization is a process of the emergence of a pattern or in other words values ​​that are accepted as a whole because it brings renewal and benefits in the political field., such as political cooperation between countries through the establishment of multilateral international organizations. Political globalization is also referred to as global governance (global governance).

Positive and Negative Impacts in the Political Field

There are several kinds of positive and negative impacts of globalization in politics. Generally, an explanation of the impact in this area refers to the political system, International Relations, public policy, ideology politics, and international institutions.

The Positive Impact of Globalization in Politics

• Convergence of Democracy as a Universal Political System

Globalization affects the spread of democratic political ideas in almost all countries in the world. Electoral democracy dominates regarding the system of electing political leaders. Democratic convergence means that many countries have introduced democracy as a new political system in their countries.

With the introduction of the voting system, leaders are expected to emerge from the womb of meritocracy rather than from biological descent as in a monarchical system. Whether democracy is currently the best political system is still controversial.

• Increased Political Participation

Globalization, that promote electoral democracy, has increased participation in society, namely in terms of the election of the Head of State and Government.

In the past, people believed in blue blood leadership, currently whoever he is who is red blooded can now be the leader as long as he fulfills the requirements.

Increased political participation can be reflected in increasing public political awareness. Political awareness is expected to be the basis for critical thinking in protecting power so that the system does not fall into authoritarianism and totalitarianism.

• Spreading Ideas About Human Rights

Human rights (HAM) is one of the big ideas that spread rapidly in the era of globalization. There are many versions about the origin of human rights.

We will not look at human rights politically but from an ethical perspective. Human rights only provide protection for human life.

Human rights enforcement is supported by many international institutions, although human rights in practice have not been fully realized on this earth. At least, an agreement has been reached between the citizens of the world on the importance of human rights, that must be recognized and protected.

Negative Impact of Globalization in Politics

• The Weakening of the Role of the State

State power weakens when new agents arrive, supported by the spirit of globalization. The new agents in question are multinational companies and international institutions.

Regarding public policy formulation, corporations can influence the government when formulating public policy. International institutions also have transnational interests.

With the weakening of the role of the state, there will be a potential transfer of responsibility for organizing society from the state to corporations. Even though this corporation itself exists for profit. A weak state will certainly destroy social order and can even destroy social order.

• Public Policy is in Private Hands

In the first context, globalization places public policy in the hands of private individuals. That means, public affairs are determined by agents whose focus is to make a profit.

The public is no longer positioned as a policy subject but instead becomes a consumer of the company's products.

Government-controlled public policies are not driven by the public interest but by the interests of the company as a not-for-profit company or a profit-seeking company.

How can we put our hope in a company that the company itself expects money from us? One of the effects is that the cost of public services will certainly be higher.

• Increasing State Reliance on International Institutions

The weakening of the role of the state benefits not only corporations but also international institutions. There are several examples of international institutions that can be mentioned here, namely as follows :

1. World Trade Organization (WTO)
2. International Monetary Funds (IMF)
3. World Bank,

These three institutions have enormous transnational power. Many countries in the world place their hope in these international institutions.

Relations between states and international institutions are not mutually beneficial to both parties, but it can harm the country. These dependent countries also make their political policies easily controlled by international institutions.

That's our discussion of the material The Positive Impact of Globalization in Politics and the Negative Impact of Globalization in Politics. Hopefully it can be understood and hopefully useful.

Other Articles :

• The meaning of the Association and the Unity of Indonesia
• Examples of Behavior That Is Contrary to Law
• The meaning of Society and Union

The post Positive Impact of Globalization in the Political Field appeared first on YukSinau.co.id.