Example of Secularization – Secularization is something that can bring life in a direction that is not based on religious teachings. In the following we will discuss the understanding, examples and secularization in modern society.

Definition, Examples and Secularization in Modern Society

Definition of Secularization

Secularization is something that can bring life in a direction that is not based on religious teachings. The secularization thesis approaches the belief that as society develops,, especially through the process of rationalization and modernization, Religion experiences a loss of power in all aspects of government and social life. This term can also be used for contexts that elevate a religious boundary from a clergy.

Secularization has many levels of meaning, that is a historical process or theory. Social theorists like Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, Sigmund Freud and Max Weber,statement that the modernization of society will lead to a drastic reduction in the level of religiosity.

Research in this process has the aim of determining the behaviors that may lead to practice, trust, and religious institutions have lost influence over the public.

A number of theorists argue that secularization in modern civilization is caused by humans who are unable to take on the spiritual and ethnic needs of humans in order to be in line with the rapid development of science..

The term secularization has an additional historical meaning. Secularization has also been applied to property within the church which includes abandonment of property by the church and resale after the government confiscates the property. This also happens very often after negotiations and reasonable collective decisions have been reached.

In catholic theology, This designation is also a sign of permission or a power that is obtained by someone (usually clergy, who became a secular clergy) to stay outside his religious group for a fixed or permanent time.

Example of Secularization

Here are some examples of secularization that can be found in everyday life – day. An example of secularization is as follows:

1. Human Rights Become the Legal Basis

Are human rights the main basis in all aspects of life and the legal basis?. In one of the cases that can sacrifice a lot of people, it will be processed accordingly without regard to other things.

2. Freedom of Opinion

A country that adheres to secularization will allow its people to express their opinion freely about anything without privileging a particular religion. Everyone is free to have different opinions from other people in looking at everything.

3. Free Association

people who have this thought tend to have an indifferent nature to sin and other things that are governed by the religion they follow. Promiscuity is very common because people's choices are not related to the religion or beliefs that the person holds.

4. Capitalist Economy

a country that has a secularization principle applies a capitalist economy to move the wheels of the country's economy. All economic activities are related to loss affairs, profit, competition, quality, quantity, and resource utilization. All are connected to the economic goal of getting huge profits regardless of religious relations in the slightest.

5. Organizational Affairs Not Mixed With Religious Affairs

All world affairs are like international organizations in which it does not only involve one person, The organization does not have privileges on certain religions.

All problems and tasks in an organization must be carried out according to what has been previously planned regardless of the religion adhered to by members.

6. Countries Allow Interfaith Marriage

someone who has this thought will not distinguish everyone based on their religion, Although adhering to a different religion, marriage is a matter of a feeling felt by humans that cannot be explained and cannot be equated with teachings. – absolute religious teachings.

7. Alienated Attitude – fanatic attitude

People who have a fanatical attitude towards religion or belief will be considered very strange and treated as alienated by people – people around because they are considered as someone who is not open.

8. Work Is Not Mixed With Religion

There is no type of work that will ask about the religion believed in a country that has this principle. Because according to people who choose to have a secular nature, they think that the most important thing in a job is that everyone wants to be responsible, work professionally and dare to take risks from the work done.

9. Male Equality – Boys and Girls

The thoughts of people who have a secular nature no longer map men and women in every aspect of life. Men and women often get different behavior in each religious teaching, but also the thought of post-secularization people break that rule by making equality for all genders.

Secularization in Modern Society

Secularization is an understanding that prioritizes the interests of the world. Secularization is a phenomenon marked by a separation of values – religious values ​​and norms with daily life – day and especially in the economic and political fields.

Secularization is a view of life that has the principle that religion should not be included in the government. Likewise, matters relating to religious considerations are not allowed to enter the government's territory.

It also separates religion from individual and social life in the sense that religion is not allowed to take part in various aspects of life such as education., culture, or law. Secularization comes from the word secular which comes from the Latin saeculum which means century or world.

The meaning of secularization according to political terms is an opinion which says that regarding the state there must not be religious elements..

In this context of thought, the world and world values ​​are separated by religion. In good terms, so not only to evil or reprehensible things. From the word "saeculum"” formed the word "secular” or "secular."” which means "worldly". Then came the continuation of the same word and the meaning of "secularism" emerged” and "secularization".

Secularization is an understanding that separates religion from private and public life. Secular humans view religion as a personal matter and also reject religious interference in social life.

Of course, the birth of this thing in the west has a very long background and history. The historical roots of this emergence in the west cannot be separated from an understanding, namely the separation of religions (crunch) from country (state). While religion at this time

this is the reality that surrounds humans. Respectively – Each individual has his own belief in the religion he adheres to and considers it as a truth. Religion has become a basic human need and cannot be separated from social life.

The concept of secularization is close to the process where the influence of religion on many areas of social life is drastically reduced. This is a trend in western society since the emergence of industrialization.

Religion is increasingly experiencing a decline in various aspects of life due to advances in science, urbanization, industrialization, rationalization and modernization of society.

That's the explanation of the example of secularization, the meaning of secularization, and secularization in modern society. Hopefully this article can be useful and can add insight for those of you who read it.

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