What is the Body of the Constitution 1945? Body of the Constitution 1945 is the National regulation that contains / contains the main provisions which become one of the other sources of legislation, then issued by the country itself. For a complete explanation, see our discussion of the Body of the Constitution Paper Material 1945, Definition, Isi, Nature, and the Principles and Explanations below.

Body of the Constitution 1945

Opening of the Constitution 1945, which contains the basic philosophy of the state and the constitution is one unit, although they can be separated even as a unified set of values ​​and norms.

Opening of the Constitution 1945, which contains the principles of Indonesian unity, social justice, People's sovereignty based on consultation / representative, and God Almighty for the foundation of a just and civilized humanity whose essence is the incarnation of Pancasila philosophy, Pancasila itself exudes noble values ​​that are able to encourage the spirit of the Constitution 1945.

General Statement III of the Constitution 1945 states that the main ideas contained in the Preamble to the Constitution 1945 covers the atmosphere of Kebatinan from the National Constitution.

The main idea is to realize the ideals of the law that controls the Basic Law of the State, good written law (Constitution) and unwritten law.

The basic ideas contained in the Articles of the Constitution 1945 sourced from the philosophy of Pancasila, so it is emphasized that the spirit of the Constitution 1945 none other than the basic philosophy of Pancasila.

From that, indicate position and function Pancasila as the basis of the Republic of Indonesia.

Understanding the Body of the Constitution 1945

The Meaning of the Body of the Constitution 1945 is the National regulation that contains / contains the main provisions which become one of the other sources of legislation, then issued by the country itself.

Contents of the Body of the Constitution 1945

The body of the Law 1945 consists of 16 BAB, 37 article which is divided into 5 part, 4 Articles of Transitional Rules, and 2 Additional Provisions. Here's the explanation :

1. 16 Bab :

• CHAPTER I – Shape & Sovereignty [Article 1]
• CHAPTER II – People's Consultative Assembly [Article 2 & 3]
• BAB III – State Government Power [Pasal 4,5,6,6A,7,7A,-7C,8-15]
• CHAPTER IV – Supreme Advisory Council/DPA [Article 16]
• BAB V – Ministry of State [Article 17].
• BAB VI – Local government [Article 18].
• BAB VII – DPR [Article 19 – 22]
• BAB VIII – About Finance [Article 23].
• BAB IX – Judiciary Powers [Article 24 & 25]
• BAB X – Citizen [Article 26,27,28].
• CHAPTER XI – About Religion [Article 29]
• CHAPTER XII – The National Defense. [Article 30].
• BAB XIII – About Education [Article 31 & 32].
• CHAPTER XIV – Social harmony [Article 33 & 34].
• BAB XV – Flag & Language [Article 35 & 36].
• BAB XVI – Amendments or Amendments to the Constitution [Article 37].

2. 37 Article, divided 5 part :

• Shape & National Sovereignty [Article 1]
• Highest State Institution [Article 2 & 3 ]
• State High Institution [Article 4-15, 16, 18, & 19-22]
• Elements of State Coolness [Article 23, 29, 31-37]
• Elements of State Government [Article 17, & 24, 25, 26-28, & 30]

3. 4 Article of Transitional Rules

• Pasal I – PPKI regulates & carry out the transfer of Government to the Government of Indonesia.
• Article II : All National Bodies & The rules are still in effect, as long as there is no new one according to this constitution.
• Article III : For the first time President & vice President elected by PPKI.
• Pasal IV : Before the MPR and DPA were formed according to this Constitution, All powers are exercised by the President with the assistance of the National Committee.

4. 2 Additional Provisions

• In 6 months after the end of the Greater East Asia war, The President of Indonesia regulates and carries out all matters stipulated by this Constitution.
• In 6 months after the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) formed, The assembly convenes with the aim of establishing the Constitution.

The Nature of the Body of the Constitution 1945

The Body of Law 1945 have 3 main character, which is as follows :

1. Flexible, Elastic, & Flexible, it means being able to follow developments or according to the times, any time can apply, since then until now & until whenever.
2. Rigid / not rigid means the contents of the body of the law 1945 can be dived by every citizen of Indonesia as a whole, anyone who becomes an Indonesian citizen is able to dive into it.
3. Flexible / graceful means that it can be carried out / carried out by every Indonesian citizen in all places, in any space and anywhere can be practiced.

Principles of the Body of the Constitution 1945

1. Indonesia is a unitary state, republic [Article verse 1 UUD 1945]
2. Recognition and protection of human rights [Article 28-34 UUD 1945]
3. Socio-cultural system based on the principle of Bhineka Tunggal Ika [Article 32 UUD 1945]
4. Equality in law and government [Article 31 verse 1 UUD 1945]
5. People's sovereignty [Article 33 UUD 1945]
6. People's sovereignty [Article 1 verse 2 UUD 1945]

That's our discussion of the material Body of the Constitution 1945. Read it too Article 29 Verse 1 and 2 UUD 1945. May be useful.

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